大学英语三汉译英.docxVIP

大学英语三 汉译英 第一单元 中国有一句活 , 叫“人贵有自知之明”。这个观念的最早提出者是老子。老子在《道德经》里说 “知人者智 ,自知者明”、 有“自知之明”是指人应该对自己有正确的认识 ,了解自身的优点和缺点 , 清醒地知道自已能做什么。 我们把人的自知视为“贵” , 可见做到“自知”是多么的不易。 “自知之 明”是一种人生哲学 ,也是一种品德。 它可以帮助我们不断地修正自己 ,朝着更高的人生目标迈 进。 There is a living saying in China, which is people value self-knowledge. The earliest proponent of this idea was Lao Tzu. In Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu said that knowing people is wise, knowing themselves well and knowing oneself well means that people should have a correct understanding of themselves, understand their strengths and weaknesses, and clearly know what they can do. We regard peoples self-knowledge as expensive, which shows how difficult it is to achieve self-knowledge. Self-knowledge is not only a philosophy of life, but also a moral character. It can help us to constantly revise ourselves and move towards higher goals in life. 第二单元 与父辈相比， 现在的孩子在物质生活上要丰富的多， 但在精神上则略有欠缺。 他们不太可能 和伙伴们一起玩， 玩具取代伙伴成了他们最忠实的朋友。 他们的父母从不缺钱给他们买各种 贵重玩具。 这样的好处是： 他们不再整天缠着父母， 因为玩具和电子游戏减轻了他们的孤独 感。 但也有负面影响： 沉迷于玩具和电子游戏会让孩子视力下降或者让他们不愿意与别人交 流。这种现象应引起家长和学校的关注 Compared with their parents, children today are much richer in material life, but slightly less spiritually. They are unlikely to play with their partners. Toys have replaced them as their most loyal friends. Their parents never lack money to buy them all kinds of valuable toys. The advantage is that they no longer pester their parents all day, because toys and video games reduce their loneliness. But there are also negative effects: addiction to toys and video games can make childrens eyesight worse or make them unwilling to communicate with others. This phenomenon should arouse the attention of parents and schools. 第三单元 在敦煌莫高窟 , 最著名的艺术杰作要数壁画“飞天” fly(ing apsaras) 。敦煌飞天是印度文化和 中国文化共同孕育而成的。 在印度 ,被称为“飞天”的空中飞行的天神 ( celestial beings ) 多出现 在佛教石窟壁画 ( grotto mural )中 ,中国道教传统则把在空中飞行的天神称为“飞仙” fly(ing immortals ) 。魏晋南北朝时 ,佛教初传入中国 ,壁画中的飞仙开始被称为“飞天”。后来 ,随着佛 教在中国的深入发展 ,佛教的飞天和道教的飞仙在艺术形象上相互融合。敦煌莫高窟的飞天 是中国古代艺术家的杰作 ,是世界艺术史的奇迹。 In Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes,