江苏高考英语一轮总复习定语从句考点复习精讲牛津译林版(无答案).docxVIP

江苏高考英语一轮总复习定语从句考点复习精讲牛津译林版(无答案) 江苏高考英语一轮总复习定语从句考点复习精讲牛津译林版(无答案) PAGE第 PAGE23 页 江苏高考英语一轮总复习定语从句考点复习精讲牛津译林版(无答案) 2019届江苏高考英语一轮总复习定语从句考点复习精讲牛津译林版 定语从句 (Attributive Clauses) 一：定义 定语从句：由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语，修饰主句的某个名词或代词，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。定语从句的位置一般紧跟在先行词后，但有时因句子结构需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分分开。 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 This is the girl who/that teaches us English (who/that指人，修饰先行词the girl，在从句中作主语) 1：先行词：被定语从句修饰的成分。定语从句先行词为指人、物、时间、地点、原因的名词或代词，有时也可以是整个句子。 Tom is a handsome boy. Tom is a boy who is handsome. I gave him all my money. I gave him all the money that I have. She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 2:关系词：连接被修饰的先行词和从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词：关系代词：在句中代替指人或物的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致；关系代词在从句 中作宾语时可以省略。关系代词有：who, whom, which, whose, that, as He has a house. + The house is very beautiful. He has a house that is very beautiful. Football is a game that is liked by most boys. Our monitor is the boy whose father is a lawyer. 关系副词：代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语， 不能省略。关系副词有when, where, why I will never forget the day. + We first met then. I will never forget the day when we first met. He didn’t tell me the time when the meeting would start. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. Do you know the reason why he cried last night? 关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句； 2. 代替先行词； 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 3：定语从句分类 限制性定语从句：对先行词起限制、区分作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，这种从句不能省略，否则主句意思就不完整、不明确。翻译时一般译成前置定语，意为“的”。 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明或描绘作用，如果省略，也不影响主句的意思，主句也能独立存在，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。翻译时一般将主句和从句译成并列形式。 He has two sons who work in the same company. (他可能不止两个儿子) He has two sons, who work in the same company. (他只有两个儿子) Do you know the people who