甘肃省天水市田家炳中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试题含解析.docVIP

田家炳中学2021-2022学年度高二英语第一阶段考试试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（15分） 1. How many nationalities ______ our country ______? A. is; consisted of B. does; make up C. is; made from D. does; consist of 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我们国家是由多少个民族组成的？consist of 由……组成，无被动语态，排除A；make up 组成；be made up of 由……组成；be made form 由……制成。根据句意，要用consist of，故选D。 【点睛】 2. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour. A. where B. who C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩打算和她妹妹去训练中心学习钢琴， 在那儿， 她可以呆一小时。先行词the training centre在从句中做地点状语， 关系副词用where。故选A项。 3. When she woke up, she realized that the things she had dreamt about could not ______ have happened. A. possibly B. likely C. hardly D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，她意识到梦中的场景不可能发生过。A. possibly 可能地；B. likely可能的，形容词；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常。副词修饰动词，且结合语境可知，此处指不可能发生，用possibly符合。故选A。 4. Being younger and thinner, she can eat super big hamburgers, ______ I have to give up in the interest of my weight. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：她又年轻又瘦，她能吃超级大的汉堡包，为了我的体重我不得不放弃这样的事情。此处引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故选D。 考点：考查主语从句。 5. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend. A. this B. that C. it D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：不管有多忙，汤姆制定了一条规定，就是每个周末都要去看望他的祖父母。分析句子结构，真正的宾语不定式to see his grandparents every weekend.置于句末，前面需要使用形式宾语it。故选C。  6. When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A. which B. it C. what D. they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 7. ________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services . A. What B. Whatever C. Who D. Whoever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：使这个商店不同的是它能够提供更多的个人服务。is前面的部分是一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，主语只能由代词充当，所以排除CD两项；which哪一个，带入句子，意思不通，所以排除B项，故选A。 8. Neither I nor Amy ______ to attend the business conference if we are busy. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果我和艾米忙的