中国民营小型制造企业碳减排研究.docxVIP

中国民营小型制造企业碳减排研究 中国民营小型制造企业碳减排研究 中国民营小型制造企业碳减排研究 肖跃文1 曾融2 游强1 (1. 宜宾学院 经济与管理学院，四川 宜宾 644000； 2. 宜宾学院 外语系，四川 宜宾 644000) 摘要：全球气候变暖对人类生存和发展提出了严峻挑战，转变传统观念，推行低碳经济成为一种趋势。2021年11月 25日召开的国务院常务会议决定，将碳减排作为约束性指标纳入国民经济和社会发展中长期规划，并制订相应的 国内统计、监测、考核办法。因此，碳减排成为国内各企业必须面对且刻不容缓的问题。文章根据现阶段民营小型制造企业的经济技术实力，拟出若干碳减排方式，确定优选方案，并从系统工程的角度，给出碳减排目标控制的程序、方法和措施。 关键词：民营小型制造企业；温室气体；碳减排 文献引用：肖跃文，曾融，游强. 中国民营小型制造企业碳减排研究[J]. 生态经济，2021(4)：39～40，44. 中图分类号：F276.3；F062.2 文献标识码：A On the Carbon Emission Reduction of Chinese Small Private Manufacturing Company XIAO Yuewen1, ZENG Rong2, YOU Qiang1 (1. School of Economy and Management, Yibin University, Yibin Sichuan 644000, China;2. The Foreign Language Department, Yibin University, Yibin Sichuan 644000, China) Abstract: Global warming has raised severe challenge on human survival and development. It is a trend to change the traditional view on carbon emission and to carry out the economy low-carbon. The Chinese Executive Meting of the State Council held on November 25, 2021 made the carbon emission reduction the tying requirements that are to bring into medium-term and long-term plans of national economy and social development. And the corresponding methods (on domestic statistics, monitoring, and evaluation) are constituted. Now, carbon emission reduction is the problem of great urgency that all the domestic enterprises must confront. Considering the economic and technical strength of the small Private manufacturing company at the present stage, some feasible ways on carbon emission reduction are brought out, proposals are optimized, the most desirable target control procedure used to ensure the carbon emission reduction is taken on from the perspective of system engineering. Key words: the small private manufacturing company; global warming; carbon emission reduction 1 碳减排的必要性和紧迫性 全球气候变暖对人类生存和发展提出了严峻挑战。2021年，前世界银行首席经济学家尼古拉斯?斯特恩牵头的《斯特恩报告》指出，全球以每年GDP1%的投入，可以避免将来每年GDP 5%～20%的损失[1]。2021年，联合国环