- 6
- 0
- 约2.92千字
- 约 66页
- 2021-11-04 发布于广东
- 举报
Chapter 7单相流体对流换热关联式Single-phase flow and convection correlations;§1 管内受迫流动换热 Convection transfer for internal flow; 流态(Flow conditions)
Re<2300 Laminar flow
2300<Re<104 Transition
Re>104 Turbulent flow;;;单相流体对流换热关联式传热学课件;3. 流动进口段与热进口段长度
Hydrodynamic entry length and thermal entry length
常物性流体流动进口段长度
Laminar flow: (L/D)≈0.05Re
Turbulent flow:(L/D)≈10
常物性流体热进口段长度:Laminar flow
Constant surface temperature: (L/D)≈0.05RePr
Constant heat flux :( L/D)≈0.07RePr;Conclusions
Pr1, Hydrodynamic entry lengthThermal entry length
Pr1, Hydrodynamic entry lengthThermal entry length;;;;;Axial temperature variations for heat transfer in a tube
at constant surface heat flux condition;(2) 常壁温边界条件(tw=const)
Constant surface temperature boundary condition;(10);Axial temperature variations for heat transfer in a tube
at constant surface temperature condition;Conclusions;1.2 管内强迫对流换热关联式
Forced convection correlations in circular tubes
一、紊流换热(Turbulent flow in circular tubes)
受迫紊流流动换热准则(General expression) ; 温度修正系数Ct:
液体: ,式中n=0.11(加热);n=0.25(冷却)
气体: ,式中n=0.55(加热); n=0(冷却)
短管修正系数Cl:;弯管修正系数CR;式中
n=0.8
m=0.4
Characteristic temperature:tf
Characteristic length:
圆管:管内径
非圆形通道:当量直径
适用条件:;经典表达式(A classical expression)
Colburn equation ;流体与壁面温度差不大(空气50°C;液体20°C)
迪图斯—贝尔特(Dittus—Boelter correlations) ; 3. 流体与管壁存在较大温差(空气50°C;液体20°C)
西得和塔特(Sieder—Tate correlation);二、层流换热(Laminar flow in circular tubes)
层流入口段长度:(L/D)≈0.05Re
层流热入口段长度: (Lt/D)≈0.05RePr
塞德尔(Seider)-塔特(Tate)常壁温层流换热关联式
短管;长管;注意:若管子很长,满足
则Nuf 作为常数处理,即;单相流体对流换热关联式传热学课件;;;;四、对流换热的强化(heat transfer enhancement) ;单相流体对流换热关联式传热学??件;单相流体对流换热关联式传热学课件;§2 外掠物体时的强迫对流换热
External flow convection
一、 纵掠平壁(Flow on a plane plate);1. 局部对流换热系数(Local convection coefficient)
波尔豪森(E. Pohlhausen)解边界层能量积分方程得;2. 平均对流换热系数(Average convection coefficient);2. 平均对流换热系数(Average convection coefficient);二、外掠单管
Flow on a circular cylinde
原创力文档

文档评论(0)