单相流体对流换热关联式传热学课件.pptVIP

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单相流体对流换热关联式传热学课件.ppt

Chapter 7 单相流体对流换热关联式 Single-phase flow and convection correlations ;§1 管内受迫流动换热 Convection transfer for internal flow; 流态(Flow conditions) Re<2300 Laminar flow 2300<Re<104 Transition Re>104 Turbulent flow;;;单相流体对流换热关联式传热学课件;3. 流动进口段与热进口段长度 Hydrodynamic entry length and thermal entry length 常物性流体流动进口段长度 Laminar flow: (L/D)≈0.05Re Turbulent flow:(L/D)≈10 常物性流体热进口段长度:Laminar flow Constant surface temperature: (L/D)≈0.05RePr Constant heat flux :( L/D)≈0.07RePr;Conclusions Pr1, Hydrodynamic entry lengthThermal entry length Pr1, Hydrodynamic entry lengthThermal entry length;;;;;Axial temperature variations for heat transfer in a tube at constant surface heat flux condition;(2) 常壁温边界条件(tw=const) Constant surface temperature boundary condition;(10);Axial temperature variations for heat transfer in a tube at constant surface temperature condition;Conclusions;1.2 管内强迫对流换热关联式 Forced convection correlations in circular tubes 一、紊流换热(Turbulent flow in circular tubes) 受迫紊流流动换热准则(General expression) ; 温度修正系数Ct: 液体: ,式中n=0.11(加热);n=0.25(冷却) 气体: ,式中n=0.55(加热); n=0(冷却) 短管修正系数Cl:;弯管修正系数CR;式中 n=0.8 m=0.4 Characteristic temperature:tf Characteristic length: 圆管:管内径 非圆形通道:当量直径 适用条件:;经典表达式(A classical expression) Colburn equation ;流体与壁面温度差不大(空气50°C;液体20°C) 迪图斯—贝尔特(Dittus—Boelter correlations) ; 3. 流体与管壁存在较大温差(空气50°C;液体20°C) 西得和塔特(Sieder—Tate correlation);二、层流换热(Laminar flow in circular tubes) 层流入口段长度:(L/D)≈0.05Re 层流热入口段长度: (Lt/D)≈0.05RePr 塞德尔(Seider)-塔特(Tate)常壁温层流换热关联式 短管;长管;注意:若管子很长,满足 则Nuf 作为常数处理,即;单相流体对流换热关联式传热学课件;;;;四、对流换热的强化(heat transfer enhancement) ;单相流体对流换热关联式传热学??件;单相流体对流换热关联式传热学课件;§2 外掠物体时的强迫对流换热 External flow convection 一、 纵掠平壁(Flow on a plane plate);1. 局部对流换热系数(Local convection coefficient) 波尔豪森(E. Pohlhausen)解边界层能量积分方程得;2. 平均对流换热系数(Average convection coefficient);2. 平均对流换热系数(Average convection coefficient);二、外掠单管 Flow on a circular cylinde

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