现在完成时用法大全.pdfVIP

现在完成时态 1. 用法：①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调结果 . 常用 的时间状语有 manytimes ，just ，yet ，ever ，never ，just ，already ，so far, by now 等。②表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还将持续 下去。用于延续性动词，常常与 so far 、for 或者 since 短语连用。 since + 时 间点 / 从句， for + 时间段，如 for two months 等。 2. 现在完成时的构成 have has+ 过去分词 3. 现在完成时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He has finished the work. 一般疑问句 Has he finished the work 否定句 He has not finished the work. 两回答 Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What has he done 4. 在下列情形下用现在完成时 1 九词语 ①already 已经 肯定句中或句尾 : I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already. ②yet 已经 否定句和疑问句句尾 例： I have not finished the work yet. Have you bought a computer yet ③ ever 曾经 句中 例： Have you ever seen pandas ④ never 从不 句中 例： I have never been to Beijing. ⑤just 刚刚 句中 例： I have just done my work. ⑥ before 以前 句尾 例： I have never been there before. ⑦so far 到目前为止 例： So far he has learnt 200 words. ⑧ how long 多久 例： How long have you lived here ⑨ how many times 多少次 例： How many times has he been to Beijing 2 两词组 havehasgone to 去了某地 ( 没回来 ) 例： He has gone to Beijing ( 去 了北京 ) havehasbeen to 去过某地 ( 回来了 ) 例： He has been to Beijing. ( 去 过北京 ) 3 两结构 for two months for + 一段时间 Jim has lived here for 2 months. since last year since + 过去点时间 Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago. since 3 years ago since 1990 since he came here since + 过去时态句子 He has been in China since he came here. 4 如果句子里面没有时间状语， 汉语意思能够加 “已经”，往往用现在完成时态。 例： Have you lost your library book 你已经弄丢了从图书馆借的那本书吗 5 现在完成时态还常常用于下列句型 They have planted many trees in the last few years. 在过去的几年，他 们已经种了很多树。 This is the best book I have ever read.