直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习.pdf

Unit1 语法核心突破 : 直接引语变间接引语 定义：我们转述别人的话时，可以引用别人的原话，被引用的部分称为直接引语； 用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号，通常用 连接词与主句联接 一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化 1. 陈述句变为以 that 引导的宾语从句 例： He said, “Im very glad. ” → He said he was very glad. 2. 一般疑问句变为 if (whether) 引导的宾语从句。 例： He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John? ” →He asked John could come that afternoon. 3. 特殊疑问句变为由 who, what, when ，why, where 等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 例 : He said, “Where is Mr. Wang? ” → He asked where Mr. Wang was. Tom says to me, what food“ do you like best . ” → Tom asks me food I like best 4. 祈使句变间接引语时，要变成 ask/ tell/order sb （not ）to do sth 。 Our parents told us “Learn English well!我们的父母告诉我们：” “把英语学好啊！ ” Our parents told us English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。 The teacher said to me, “Don’t read that novel! ” The teacher asked/ told me that novel. Our parents told us, “ Never do wrong!父母告诉我们：” “不要做错事！ ” Our parents told us never to do wrong. 我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事。 二、 人称的变化 【点拨】人称的变化一般遵循 “一同主，二随宾，三不变 ”这一原则 例如： “I went to the Great Wall yesterday, Li Hua” said. → Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before. “I ’ll come to help you whenever you need my help,” heansweredher . → He answered her thathe would come to help her whenever she needed his help. She said tome, “Your pronunciation is better than his. ” → She told me thatmy pronunciation was better than his. 三、时态变化 主句的谓语动词是一般过去时， 从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化， 总的原则是向过去 推一个时态 时态的变化 例句 一般现在时 → She said, “I need