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人教版 英语 九年级 上册Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus-4cTo understand passive voice (present tense)To learn to use passive voice (present tense)To practice using passive voice (present tense)1. 你的外套是棉的吗? A_r_e_your coats made of cotton?2.我的自行车产于美国。My bikes are _ma_d_e_ _i_n3.飞机模型是由什么制成?Wh_a_t_’_sthe model plane _ma_de of?the US.4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。used wo dand _gla_s .It’s made of5. 茶产自中国哪里? Wh_er_e istea _p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d_in China?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。It’s produced in many7.茶是如何制成的?diferentareas.? H_o_w is tea produced_8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来,然后送去加工。Tea plants _a_r_e_gro_wn_on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _a_r_e p_ic_k_e_d_by hand_a_r_eand then sfoenrtprocessing.9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。People gro_w tea_in Hangzhou. Teai_s grow_n (by people) inHangzhou.【观察领悟】观察下列句子, 思考谓语动词的用法。①I am made to work hard every day.②A letter is written by Bruce every week.③Is it produced in this factory?④What are they made of?⑤Where are they grown?【概括总结】被动语态的构成主语 + be(am/is/ are) + v(ed ) + by + 宾语Grammar FocusAre your shirts made of cotton?Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.What’s the model plane made of?It’s made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?It’s produced in many different areas.How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.A. It’s produced in many different areas.D.Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.1. Are your shirts made of cotton?2. What’s the model plane made of?C.Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.B. It’s made of used wood and glass.3. Where is tea produced in China?4. How is tea produced?在英语中,动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去 分词”,其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变 化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。肯定式否定式疑问式一般 现在时I am asked … He / She is asked …We/You/They are asked …I am not asked… He / She is not asked… We/You/They
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