人教版九年级英语上册《Unit 6 Section A 4c》教学课件PPT初三优秀公开课.pptxVIP

人教版 英语 九年级 上册Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus-4cTo understand and use the passive voice(past tense)be + v (ed).To talk about when inventations were invented and where they were invented.If you like, you can practice more.被动语态 (Passive Voice)结构: be + V-p.p.一般现在时的被动语态:am / are / is +动词的过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态:was / were +动词的过去分词Many people speak English. (主动语态) English is spoken by many people.The naughty boy broke the window yesterday. (主动语态)The window was broken ( by the naughty boy) yesterday.主动句与被动句之间的转W换e bought some books.主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语( by us )介词+ 宾语Some books were bought主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其 人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格 形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。过去式被动语态的几种句肯定句 主型语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…)A sweet song was sung by her on the stage.2 否定句 主语 + be + not +过去分词 + (by…) A sweet song wasn’t sung by her on the stage.一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?Was a sweet song sung by her on the stage?特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be 语 +过去分词 + (by…)?Where was a sweet song sung by her?Grammar FocusWhen was the zipper invented?It was invented in 1893.Who was it invented by?It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.When was tea brought to Korea?It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?It’s used for serving really cold ice- cream.Active Voice : Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.Passive Voice: The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876.It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.It was invented in 1893.1.When was the zipper invented?Who was it invented by?When was tea brought to Korea?D. It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.4.What is the hot ice- cream scoop used for?1.一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构肯定句主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词（ + by…）否定句主语+was/were + not+及物动词的过去分词（+ by…)疑问句Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by …)?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（ +by...)?2. 一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法用 法示 例表示过去某一具体时间发生的 动作，且句子的主语是谓语动 词动作的承受者The h