oracle11gr2rac_安装配置手册.docx

oracle11gr2rac 安装配置手册 一：系统检查 1，cpu 信息 查看物理 cpu 数 cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep physical\ id|sort|uniq 查看单个 cpu cores cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep cpu\ cores|uniq 查看单个是否超线程 cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep sibling|uniq 查看 cpu 总 cores cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c 2，确认内存大小 物理内存 504G 3，检查文件系统 /var和/tmp空间至少 2G ，建议 10G /dev/shm共享空间应当为物理内存/2 二：配置系统 1，主机正名 节点 节点 记得重新登陆 2，本地 hosts 解析 vi /etc/hosts #public address ghintdb01 172.18.62.23ghintdb02 #public vip address ghintdb01-vip 172.18.62.24ghintdb02-vip 172.18.62.25ghintdb-cluster-scan #private group 172.21.44.21ghintdb01-priv1 172.21.44.22ghintdb02-priv1 3，修改内核参数 shellvi /etc/sysctl.conf #ORACLE SETTING fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 #{shmall单} 位pages命, 令echo $(物(理内存/$(getconf PAGESIZE))) kernel.shmall = 132299730 #{shmmax}，单位bytes为, 物理内存一半,echo $((504*1024*1024*1024/2)) kernel.shmmax = 270582939648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586 net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh=524288 net.ipv4.ipfrag_low_thresh=393216 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem=4096 524288net.ipv4.tcp_wmem=4096 524288net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=0 net.ipv4.tcp_sack=0 net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling=1 net.core.optmem_max=524287 net.core.netdev_max_backlog=2500 net.ipv4.tcp_mem=16384 16384 16384 生效 shellmodprobe sunrpc shellsysctl -p 4，关闭防火墙服务 chkconfig --level 2345 iptables off chkconfig --level 2345 ip6tables off service iptables stop service ip6tables stop 关闭 selinux set enforce 0 vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled 5，配置 ntp 同步 主机实施人员步骤,略 增加 ntpd 启动选项-x vi /etc/sysconfig/ntpd SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes OPTIONS=-x -u ntp:ntp -p /var/run/ntpd.pid 重启 ntpd chkconfig --level 2345 ntpd on service ntpd start 6，创建用户 groupadd -g 10501 oinstall groupadd -g 10502 asmadmin groupadd -g 10503 asmdba groupadd -g 10504 asmoper groupadd -g 10505 dba groupadd -g 10506 oper useradd -m -u 10501 -g oinst