新外研版高中英语必修3：Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Starting out 课件 (1).pptVIP

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures * Read and discuss the functions and meanings of the -ing form. These lanterns are amazing. Step 1. Lead in * During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Read and discuss the functions and meanings of the -ing form. Step 1. Lead in * Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. Read and discuss the functions and meanings of the -ing form. Step 1. Lead in 动词-ing形式(现在分词)由“动词原形＋-ing”构成，在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。 一、动词-ing形式作定语 We are not allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. There is a swimming pool in our school. 动词-ing形式作定语表示所修饰名词的_______________________。 属性、作用或用途 动词-ing形式(1) Step 2. Presentation The boy studying (＝who is studying) in the classroom is our monitor. 动词-ing形式作定语表示所修饰名词的____________，相当于一个定语从句。 动作或状态 1. 动词-ing形式作定语 如果是单个的动词-ing形式作定语, 常放在被修饰词前作前置定语; 如果是动词-ing形式短语作定语, 则放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 The sick boy could walk with a walking stick. 那个生病的孩子可以借助拐棍走路。 *He asked me an embarrassing question. 他问了我一个令人尴尬的问题。 *The young man sitting between Jack and Jenny is the editor of the campus newspaper. 坐在杰克和珍妮之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。 *The man being questioned is connected with the traffic accident. 正在被提问的那个人和这起交通事故有关。 *The patient has stayed in the waiting room for half an hour. 那个病人在等候室里已经待了半小时。 【考点链接】 1. 表示感情的动词-ing形式作定语时, 表示“令人……的”, 此类动词-ed形式作定语时, 表示“感到……的”。 2. 动词-ing形式作定语如果与被修饰的词之间是被动关系, 且强调动作正在进行就用动词-ing形式的被动式, 即being done的形式。 【知识延伸】 动词-ing形式作定语的两种作用 1. 用来说明被修饰的名词 a waiting room = a room for waiting等候室 a walking stick = a stick for walking拐杖 a sleeping car=a car for sleeping卧铺 2. 指所修饰的名词正在进行的动作, 与被修饰词之间是主动关系, 可以换成定语从句的形式 a man waiting at the stop= a man who is waiting at the stop在停车点等候的人 a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping 正在睡觉的孩子 【即学即练】句型转换 (1)The taxi that took us to the airport broke down. →The taxi ______us to the airport broke down. (2)The problem that is being discu