高考英语语法填空题有提示词解题技巧.pdfVIP

第二部分：有提示词 考点五：谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构） 1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention. [解题技巧 ] 当句中缺少谓语动词时， 括号中的动词就是谓语动词。 此时要考虑 __________、 __________、__________、___________等四个方面。 【确定时态的 3 条依据】： (1) 依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态 ( 过去 / 现在/ 将来 ) ，空格 要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。 这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重 要的依据。 但需注意： 客观事实或真理可能时态不一致； 直接引语的时态会与引号 外的时态不一致。 (2) 依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3) 依据时间状语。如 recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years 常与现在完成时连用； by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。 提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了 10 种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考 真题只考查了 一般现在时和一般过去时 两种时态。 [练习 ] 1.(2013 广东卷 ) Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt …” 2.(2010 广东卷 ) After a four-day journey, the young man ___________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink … 3.Whatever she __________ (say) will not make any difference to our arrangements. 4.(2015 卷 I) It was raining lightly when I _________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ’t care. 5.(2015 卷 I) Yangshuo _____ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 6.(2015 卷 II) At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. 7.(2014 卷 I) In 1969, the pollution was terrible