如何做英语阅读之作者观点与态度题.docVIP

如何做英语阅读之作者观点与态度题 如何做英语阅读之作者观点与态度题 PAGE PAGEPAGE 3 如何做英语阅读之作者观点与态度题 同学们好，欢迎大家来到“慧学云平台”微课堂，我是来自柳州八中的英语教师罗曙霞。今天，我给大家讲解的是中考英语阅读之作者观点和态度题。 什么是“作者观点态度题型” 观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。 观点态度题是中考的把关题，含金量是2分一题，也是拉开中考考生档次的一种题型，因此，准确作答显得尤为重要。下面我从三个方面来进行讲解，1.命题方式 2.解题技巧 3.例题讲解 作者观点态度”题的命题方式有哪些呢？主要有两种。 一.关于目的型 推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）命题方式有： The authors purpose in writing this passage is to________. What does the author think of… The author’s attitude towards… is . 这类题要求阅读时不但要看懂单个的句子，而且要全面分析所有相关信息，从而把握作者在整篇文章中的观点，因此，必须看懂全篇文章的意思，切忌片面思考，得出片面答案。 二.判断正误型 of the following is true according to this passage? statement is FALSE according the above passage? idea is NOT true according to the passage? 4. Which of the following is untrue? 那么我们在做这类题时有什么解题技巧呢？ 1.抓段落的首句和尾句。 作者往往在首句和尾句表明自己的观点和态度，所以抓首句和尾句是做题的突破口。 2.不要把自己的态度置于其中，不能以你的观点来判断正确与否；也要区分开作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。 3.当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。 4.作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联。 下面进行例题讲解，首先我们来看Passage 1 这篇文章有3段，（依次播放3张PPT,每张停顿2秒）好，看题。读AB两个选项，返回第1张PPT，读划线句子，分析出AB选项是正确的。再读C选项，读完回到第一张，解释lost是丧失了能力的意思。所以答案是C选项。此时，文章的大意很明了，自然D选项是正确的。 A successful young businessman recently lost his natural ability(能力)to do was so worried that he went to see his doctor examined（检查）him ,but found nothing wrong with his ,the doctor advised him to see a brain expert told him that his brain was prematurely（过早地）old and worn out. He also told the young man that he could be cured by transplanting a new brain. The yong man asked the price of the expert said slowly,“I’m not know it depends on what kind of brain you example,you can get a lawyer’s brain for ￥100,000;a doctor’s for ￥200,000;also a soldier’s for ￥400,000.” “No,it’s funny that a soldier’s brain is twice as expensive as a doctor’s,”the young man argued（辩论）. “Oh,you know a soldier’s brain is never used,and it’s just as useful as a new one,”the expext said coldly. 1.( C )Which statement is FALSE about the above passage? A．The young man earned a lot of money by doing business. B．The