小学英语形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习.docVIP

小学英语形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 小学英语形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 PAGE 小学英语形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 小学英语形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ； ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级： ??good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ??⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 三、练习 一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 ??old__________? ?young________? ?tall_______? ?long________? ? ??short________? ?strong________? ?big________? ?small_______ ??fat_________? ? thin__________? ?heavy______? ?light________ ??nice_________? ?good_________? ?beautiful__________________ ??low__________? ?high_________? ?slow_______? ?fast________ ??late__________? ?early_________? ?far_________? ?well_______ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen Yes, she _____. is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三)、翻译句子： 1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim??________ are 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________??_________ than David???Gao Shan??________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？??我的弟弟的。 _________ apples??________??_____