一种变电站选址的新方法.docxVIP

一种变电站选址的新方法 一种变电站选址的新方法 2021年　　9月 第33卷第9期 高　电　压　技　术 High Voltage Engineering Vol. 33No. 9 Sep. 　2021 一种变电站选址的新方法 闫丽梅1,2, 许爱华1, 任　爽1, 陈　娟1 (1. 大庆石油学院电气信息工程学院, 大庆163318; 2. 哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院, 哈尔滨150001) 摘　要:针对变电站选址涉及的因素多、决策难的问题, 提出应用模糊层次分析法对变电站科学选址, 该法通过建立递阶层次结构图, 构建模糊一致性矩阵, 对被选的各个方案进行综合考虑后得到最佳的变电站选址, 可避免层次分析法的判断矩阵不一致性的问题。对其220kV 变电站的选址用本法科学评价, 选出了最优的地址, 证明了此方法的有效性和正确性。 关键词:模糊层次分析法; 变电站选址; 递阶层次结构图; 模糊一致性矩阵; 输变电工程; 最优地址中图分类号:TM63文献标志码:A 文章编号:100326520(2021) 0920215205 N e w Method of Selecting Location YAN Li 2mei 1,2, XU Ai 2hua 1, 1, (1. Department of Electrical , Daqing 163318, China ; 2. Depart ment , ute of Technology , Harbin 150001, China ) Abstract :A f uzzy process was applied to select location of transformer substation to avoid the problem of disaccord of judgement matrix in analysis hierarchy process. Fuzzy analysis hierarchy process is as fol 2lows :firstly , to build the f uzzy consistent matrix by building hierarchy structure chart , then to synthesize all schemes to obtain the optimum location of transformer substation. The selection of the location of transformer sub 2station must consider all factors , for example :closing the center of load , making the electric network more reasona 2ble , entering line and eliciting line easily and being more economic , et al. The 220kV transformer substation location was evaluated to obtain the optimum location , where five factors must be considered such as :structure of electric network , outer condition of location , analysis of investment , construction of earth grid and special predominance. K ey w ords :f uzzy analysis hierarchy process ; selection of location of transformer substation ; hierarchy structure chart ; fuzzy consistent matrix ; transmission and change electricity engineering ; optimum location 变电站选址是电力系统规划工作中的重要环节, 变电站的位置直接影响着未来电力系统的网络结构、供电质量和运行经济性[1]。科学合理地选择输变电站站址, 对电网的合理布局、安全经济运行意义重大。 变电站选址时涉及的因素很多, 因此应用不同的方法对变电站选址进行分析。文[1]研究了基于不同原