linux系统启动全过程.pdfVIP

From Power Up To Bash Prompt Greg OKeefe, gcokeefe@.au v0.9, November 2000 This is a brief description of what happens in a Linux system, from the time that you turn on the power, to the time that you log in and get a bash prompt. Understanding this will be helpful when you need to solve problems or configure your system. 1. Introduction 2. Hardware 2.1 Configuration 2.2 Exercises 2.3 More Information 3. Lilo 3.1 Configuration 3.2 Exercises 3.3 More Information 4. The Linux Kernel 4.1 Configuration 4.2 Exercises 4.3 More Information 5. The GNU C Library 5.1 Configuration 5.2 Exercises 5.3 More Information 6. Init 6.1 Configuration 6.2 Exercises 6.3 More Information 7. The Filesystem 7.1 Configuration 7.2 Exercises 7.3 More Information 8. Kernel Daemons 8.1 Configuration 8.2 Exercises 8.3 More Information 9. System Logger 9.1 Configuration 9.2 Exercises 9.3 More Information 10. Getty and Login 10.1 Configuration 10.2 Exercises 11. Bash 11.1 Configuration 11.2 Exercises 11.3 More Information 12. Commands 13. Conclusion 14. Administrivia 14.1 Copyright 14.2 Homepage 14.3 Feedback 14.4 Acknowledgements 14.5 Change History 14.6 TODO 1. Introduction I find it frustrating that many things happen inside my Linux machine that I do not understand. If, like me, you want to really understand your system rather than just knowing how to use it, this document should be a good place to start. This kind of background knowledge is also needed if you want to be a top notch Linux problem solver. I assume that you have a working Linux box, and understand some basic things about Unix and PC hardware. If not, an excellent place to start learning is Eric S. Raymonds The Unix and Internet Fundamentals HOWTO It is short, very readable and covers all the basics. The main thread in this document is how Linux starts itself up. But it also tries