一般过去时、现在完成时与一般现在时的区别教学资料.pptVIP

  • 1
  • 0
  • 约1.51万字
  • 约 34页
  • 2021-11-11 发布于浙江
  • 举报

一般过去时、现在完成时与一般现在时的区别教学资料.ppt

( ) 9.______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ? A. Have seen,did see B. Did see, did watch C. Have seen,have seen D. Did see, have seen ( ) 10. ---I have seen the film “Titanic” already. ---When __________ you __________ it? ----The day before yesterday.   A. have; seen B. will; see   C. did; see   D. did; seen ( )11. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now .”  A. did get, shouted B. has got, shouted  C. did get, has shouted D. has got, has shouted A C A 第三十一页,共34页。 现在完成(wán chéng)时与 一般过去时 、 一般现在时 的区别 第一页,共34页。 (一)一般过去时态、现在完成(wán chéng)时态、一般现在时的概念 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与yesterday、 yesterday afternoon、 the day before yesterday 、last year、in 1965、 a moment ago 、 just now 等表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。 例如: He came here yesterday. 第二页,共34页。 现在完成时表示过去的动作(或状态)对现在产生的影响和结果(jiē guǒ).常与ever, never, before , twice, already ,just, yet, so far, since, for , up to now, in past years 等,皆不确定或模糊的时间状语连用。 例如He has just broken his bottle. 第三页,共34页。 一般现在时表示经常性,习惯性的动作或存在的状态. 通常(tōngcháng)与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。   They usually go to school by bike.   I take the medicine three times a day.   She helps her mother once a week.   He often watches Tv. Mary likes reading interesting stories Mary’s father is a policeman.   There are 50 students in my class. 第四页,共34页。 (二)一般过去时态、现在(xiànzài)完成时和 一般现在(xiànzài)时的区别 1)现在完成时是表示(biǎoshì)过去的动作与现在的联系,主要说明的是现在的情况和状态;而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间,与现在不发生联系。一般现在时表示(biǎoshì)经常性,习惯性的动作或存在的状态.与过去没有关系。 例如: We havent seen him since last year. 我们自从(zìcóng)去年以来一直未见到他(现在还未见到) We didnt see him last year. 我们去年没见到他.(现在不一定未见到) I often see him.(现在经常见到) 第五页,共34页。 2)现在(xiànzài)完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在(xiànzài)(包括现在(xiànzài))的某个动作或状态,与现在(xiànzài)有关的时间状语连用,一般过去时表示过去某一特定(与现在(xiànzài)无关)的时间,与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如: He has li

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档