一般过去时备课讲稿.pptVIP

一般过去(guòqù)时态 主讲(zhǔjiǎng)： 董宇 第一页，共29页。 什么(shén me)是一般过去时？ 动词的一般(yībān)过去时态表示过去的 动作或状态。 行为动词(dòngcí)(即实义动词(dòngcí))的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。 第二页，共29页。 动词的一般(yībān)过去时 be动词的一般(yībān)过去时 (a). be动词一般(yībān)过去时的肯定句 （主语+was/were） （b）. be 动词一般(yībān)过去时的否定句 (主语 + was/were + not ） (c) .be动词一般(yībān)过去时的一般(yībān)疑问句 （Was/Were + 主语+…..?） 回答：“ Yes,…was/were.” “No, … wasn’t/ weren’t. (d). be动词一般(yībān)过去时的特殊疑问句 （疑问词 +一般(yībān)疑问句） ■There be 结构(jiégòu) be 练习(liànxí) 总结 第三页，共29页。 2.行为动词(dòngcí)的一般过去式时 be 动词(dòngcí)的过去式是，was和were. 而行为动词(dòngcí)的过去式一般是在动词(dòngcí)后加-ed. 规则动词(dòngcí)变化： 第四页，共29页。 时态 主语 一般现在时 一般过去时 I （第一人称单数） he,she,it (第三人称单数) you (第二人称单、复数) we,they (第一、三人称复数) are am was is was are were be (am, is ,are) were 第五页，共29页。 I am 12 years old this year. 我今年12岁. I was 11 years old last year. 我去年11岁. He is in Beijing now. 他现在在北京(běi jīnɡ)。 He was in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天在上海。 They are in China today. 他们今天在中国。 They were in Japan yesterday. 他们昨天在日本。 第六页，共29页。 I was 11 years old last year. 我去年(qùnián)11岁. He was in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天在上海。 They were in Japan yesterday. 他们昨天在日本。 I was not 11 years old last year. He was not in Shanghai yesterday. They were not in Japan yesterday. was not = wasn’t [ ’wEznt ] ; were not = weren’t [wE:nt] 第七页，共29页。 重点提示(tíshì)： There is /are …..句型用于一般过去时，需把is,are变成它们的过去式： There was/were…. He is absent from school today. He was absent from school two day ago. You were absent from school two day ago. (两天前你没到校。) 缺席(quē xí)… 第八页，共29页。 She was a teacher. (她以前是个老师) Was she a teacher ?（她以前是个老师吗?） Yes,she was. / No, she wasn’t. They were doctors. (他们以前是医生(yīshēng)) Were they doctors ? （他们以前是医生(yīshēng)吗?） Yes , they were./ No, they weren’t. My father was free yesterday.(昨天我父亲有空) Was you father free yesterday? （昨天你父亲有空吗?） Yes ,he was.