定语从句经典完整版.ppt

什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语则叫定语从句. a blue sea a handsome boy The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 先行词 放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句 关系词 连接作用 1. 2. 在从句中充当成分 后 3. 代替先行词 关系词 1. 关系代词 2. 关系副词 1. 指人 2. 指物 3. 指某一情况 that who whom whose that which whose which as 不能放于句首 放于句中或句首 “正如” when where why (主语/宾语) (状语) 定语从句的位置: 1.紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句 The days are gone when people suffered a lot. 3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As we all know, the earth is round. 定语从句 Join the following sentences: 1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. A plane is can fly. a machine the machine a machine that /which 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,that/which代指先行词machine。 Think and conclude 1.意义： 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子. 2.写法： 　　 ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； 　　 ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； 　　 ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后． 2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl is Mary. The girl is Mary. we saw her yesterday who/that we saw yesterday 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指，who/that代指先行词the girl。 I prefer the robot can play the guitar which the robot The robot b. How to make it ? 1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 2. This is the city where I was born. 定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分。 定语从句: 关系代词(作主语/宾语/表语): 1.who/whom(that) 2.which(that) 3..that不能放在介词的后面 4.whose=of which 或 of whom 5.as 关系副词(作状语) : 1.where=介词+ which 2.when=介词+ which 3.why=for+which 4.way的特殊用法 the way he lives. that he lives. in which he lives. 关系词的作用: 1)连接； 2)代替先行词；3)在定从中作成分。 一、关系代词 1. The number of people ____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A. who B. which C. where D. when A 1. who 作定从的主语/宾语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词 2. The