2020年高考英语复习议论文阅读练习.docxVIP

C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.B C. Cautious. D. Doubtful. B 议论文读文及答题策咯 .语言与结构特点： 议论文一般观点明确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理，有严密 的逻辑性，通常采用三段论式的结构， 即“提出问题（引论）一分析问题（本论）一解决问题（结 论）”。因此，要理解议论文有两个关键点，一是要弄清文章的论点是什么、采用了哪些论 据、如何论证；二是要理清其基本结构。 .答题误区：议论文阅读理解题易错点往往在于事实与观点的区分以及观点本身。解 题时，一要弄清哪些是所引述的事实，哪些是作者的观点以及引述中不同人物的观点；二 要弄清作者真正的观点是什么，既要考虑全文，又要重视结论部分，谨防将文章中引述的 某人的观点和作者的观点混为一谈。 .阅读策略：在阅读解题时，应该从结构和内容两方面同时入手，先通读全文，再区 分事实和观点。通常来说，议论文会采用三段论式结构。首段会通过一个故事或对某种现 象的描述来引入话题，明确论点；接下来是文章的主体部分，会用两个或两个以上的段落 引用事实和理论论据进行论证，常用的论证方法有举例、引用和对比等，这一部分要注意 作者所选用的论据，它们往往与细节理解题的考查点相对应，同时还要留意论证的方法； 文章的最后一段是结论部分，要弄清作者最后得出了什么结论。在通读全文并了解文章的 结构和内容后再阅读试题，到文章中去找相对应的信息，比如事实、观点、作者真正的意 图和结论等。 文体分类练（四）一一议论文 （限时30分钟） A （2019 山西太原五中阶段检测 ）Visitors to Hennna, a restaurant outside Nagasaki, Japan, are greeted by an unusual sight: Their food being prepared by a row of humanoid robots. The name of the “head chef is Andrew. Using his two long arms, he stirs batter （ 面糊）in a metal bowl, then pours it onto a hot grill. In a nearby hotel, robots check guests into their rooms and help with their luggage. CEO Hideo Sawada, who runs the restaurant and the hotel, predicted that 70% of the jobs at Japans hotels would be automated （自动化）in the next five years. He said, “Since you can work them 24 hours a day, and they dont need vacation, eventually its more costeffective to use the robot.” This is seemingly worrying. In fact, in America, one of the few bright spots in recent years has been employment in restaurants and hotels. In the company Panera, because of its new kiosks, an app that allows customers to place orders online, the chain is now processing more orders overall, which means it needs more total workers to meet consumers demand. Customers who use Starbucks app return more frequently than those who dont. Starbucks employed 8 percent more people in the U . S. in 2016 than it did in 2015, the year it launched the app. Of course, whether automation is a net benefit for workers in restaurants and hotels and not just a competitive advantage for one