定语从句讲解图表.ppt

定语从句高考考点例析 The best way you can get Complex sentence 复合句： 由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作 某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。 复合句 = 主句 + 定语从句 一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句） 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 只在句子中作某个成分（定语） The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam. 主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构 在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。 Attributive clause: 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 关系 代词 关系 副词 指人 指物 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) Attributive clause: 限制性定语从句 restrictive 非限制性定语从句non-restrictive 是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。 I was the only person who was invited. in my office Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room. The man who came here yesterday has come again. That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school. 注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which. 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。 I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with you). when ___ _ Jurassic Park is about a park ______ (a very rich man keeps different Kinds of dinosaurs). ___ ________ where 1958 was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real film). _______ ___ Please give me the reason _____ (you made such a great success). ___ _____ when why Morning is the best time ______ (you practise reading aloud). ___ ______ when Do you remember the lake _____ (you first met your girlfriend.） ___ ________ where 2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used to live). ____ ___ where in which The house ______ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake. which that / ___ ___ Luckily none of the people _____ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake. who wh