初中英语上海中考自招讲义6句子结构划分.docVIP

初中英语上海中考自招讲义-6-句子结构划分 初中英语上海中考自招讲义-6-句子结构划分 PAGE / NUMPAGES 初中英语上海中考自招讲义-6-句子结构划分 课程主 题： 自招系列讲义 6 学习目标 掌握句子结构划分依据，综合能力训练 教学内容 句子的结构 主语 (S) 谓语 (V) 表语 (P) 句子成分 宾语 (O) 间接宾语 (O1) 直接宾语 (O2) 宾语补足语 (C) 知识点一 五种基本句株式 S+V ① 主谓结构 ② S+V+O 主谓宾结构 S+V+O1+O2 ③ 主谓双宾结构  He is running. (vi.) He works in a big company. (vi.) We have lived in the city for ten years. (vi.) I do homework. (v.) I like popular music. (vt.) She knows what to do next. (vt.) Can you give me some examples about it? This term I have already written my parents three letters. One thousand people will probably give you a thousand different answers. 1 ④ S+V+O+C 主谓宾补结构 S+V+P 主系表结构 例句 :  I found him out. I thought him to be a good man. I find him playing basketball. The day is long and the night is short in summer. The report sounds very interesting. My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. (1) The rich should help the poor. (S+V+O, 其中 the rich 是主语 ) 富人应该帮助穷人。 (2) Its dangerous playing with fire. (S+V+P,it 是形式主语 ,真正的主语是 playing with fire) 玩火危险。 (3) She takes good care of her sick mother. (S +V+O, 动词短语做谓语 ) 她把生病的母亲照顾得很好。 (4) He goes out and does morning exercises every morning. (S +V+O, 并列谓语 ) 每天早上 ,他都出去做早操。 (5) Youd better not take the magazine out of the reading room . (S+V+O+C,had better 为情态动词 ,后面加动词原 形 ) 你最好不要把杂志带出阅览室。 (6) Is it yours?(=It is yours. S +V+P,it 是主语 ,yours 是表语 ) 它是你的吗 ? 2 (7) The machine must be out of order. (S+V+P) 这台机器肯定出数障了。 (8)He asked me whose pronunciation was the best in the class. (S+V+01 +02,ask sb.sth. 询问某人某事 ) 他问我班上谁的发音最好。 (9)I often ask him to help me with my English. (S+V+0+C, ask sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ) 我经常请他帮我学习英语。 (10) I find it easy to answer this question. (=I find to answer this question is easy. S +V+O+C,it 是形式宾语 ) 我觉得这道问题容易回答。 (11) Who is the girl in red?( 介词短语做定语 ,S+V+P) 穿红衣服的女孩是谁 ? (12) A noise outside made him turn around. ( 副语做定语 ,S+V+O+C) 听到外面的噪声 ,他转过身。 指出下列句子划线部分的句子成分。 1.The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3.I shall