初中英语上海中考自招讲义3代词数词.docVIP

初中英语上海中考自招讲义-3-代词数词 初中英语上海中考自招讲义-3-代词数词 PAGE / NUMPAGES 初中英语上海中考自招讲义-3-代词数词 课程主 题： 自招 系列讲义 3 学习目标 掌握代词和数次的具体用法，综合能力训练 教学内容 知识点一 代词（ pron.） 代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词 分类 物主称代 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 2.物主代词 形容词型 my your his her its our their 名词型 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 3.反身代司 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves themselves themselves 4.疑问代司 who whom whose what which 5.指示代司 this that these those such same that 构成的短语 that is( to say) 这就是说 thats all 就这些 thats it 说对了 thats that 情况就是这样 1 such 的常用结构 such as/ such...as + 从句“像 的” Such that/ such...that “这样 以致” The waves were such as I never saw before．这样的海浪，我从未见过。 He opened the window such that the moon shone on the paper. 他打开窗户，月光照在纸上。 such as+名词或代词（用于列举，意思“诸如 这类”） Such as to/ such...as to +动词原形（意思为“这样 以至”） Similar customs were known in widely divergent cultures such as Ancient Egypt and Scandinavia. 在大不相同的文化中有一些相似的习俗，比如古埃及和斯堪的纳维亚之间。 His behavior is such as to make his friends angry ．他的行为使他的朋友们生气了。 such 与其他限定词搭配时，不披 a/an no such thing( √) no such a thing(× ) any such street(√) any such a street(× ) 6.不定代词 it one that some any each every none no one few a few little a little other another all both neither either some 和 any 的短语 some more 再来一点 by any chance 碰巧，恰好 in any case 不管怎样 有关 none 的短语 have none of 不同意，不允许，不买 的账 none but 只有 ，除了 谁也不 none the less 尽管如此，仍然 none the worse 毫不逊色，一点也不差 second to none 不比任何人差 7.复合不定代词 someone somebody something anyone anybody anything no one nobody nothing everyone everything something be something of 可说是一个；有点 的味道或气质 or something= something like that 表示不十分肯定 something or other 一样什么东西，一件什么事情 2 be something of the kind 某些类似的东西 anything be as...as anything得不得了 anything but 并不；决不 not...for anything 说什么也不 like anything 拼命地 if anything 如有什么不同的话 or anything 或其他别的事 nothing think nothing of 认为没什么 to say nothing of 更不用说 make nothing of 不当回事；未能利用 nothing but 只，仅仅 nothing less than= nothing short of 简直是 next to noth