初中英语时态讲解及练习教程文件.pptVIP

现在分词的变法有 1)、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2)、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. E.g have write 3)、.以重读闭音节末尾只有(zhǐyǒu)一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式变换都在be上做文章。 第二十页，共52页。 1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time. 第二十一页，共52页。 5.我妈妈(mā mā)在做家务。 My mother was doing housework. 6.老师正在教我们如何用电脑。 The teacher was teaching us how to use computer. * 第二十二页，共52页。 过去(guòqù)进行时 第二十三页，共52页。 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作(dòngzuò)。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写） 其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。 第二十四页，共52页。 1.I _____(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived. 2.What ____you_____( do, did, was...doing, were…doing) at this time yesterday evening? 3.We_____(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang. 4.While/ When/ As we____( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang. 第二十五页，共52页。 7. 昨天下午四点你们(nǐ men)在打篮球吗？ Were?you?playing?basketball?at?four?yesterday?afternoon? 8.他看书时睡着了。 ?He?fell?asleep?when?he?was?reading.? * 第二十六页，共52页。 一般(yībān)将来时 第二十七页，共52页。 构成:①will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于第一人称。 ②be going to +动词原形，表示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情。 ③be to +动词原形，表示客观安排 ④ be about to +不定式，意为马上要做某事，正要做某事。(不可与副词连用） ⑤某些动词，可用进行时态表将来，如come, go, arrive, leave。 ⑥在时间状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句和条件状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。 第二十八页，共52页。 否定形式：主语(zhǔyǔ)+am/is/are not going to do ；主语(zhǔyǔ)+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 e.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? 第二十九页，共52页。 1 _____you ____a doctor when