2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练.docxVIP

实用文档 实用文档 . . 2019-2020 2019-2020 年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练 1 1.access ①通道，入口 ② ( 接近或进入的 ) 方法，机会，权利③ [vt.] 取得，获取（尤指计算机数据） 考点提示： ① have access to sth. 可以使用 / 有 接触机会 have access to a car/a puter. 有汽车 / 计算机可以使用 ② gain/get access (to sth.) 进入 [ 某地】；见到 [ 某人或某物 ] 完成句子 ①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。 Students need easy the books. ②每个人都有受教育权。 Everyone education. ③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 their house is along that narrow road. 2.absence n. ①缺席，不在场 [ 反 presence] ②不存在，缺乏 考点提示 : ① absent (adj.) 缺 席 的 ； 不 在 的 ; be absent from 不 在 ； 缺 席be absent for （不在）去了 ② in/during sb ’ s absense 在某人不在期间 完成句子 ①我不在时，请照看我的房子。 Please take care of my house . ②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。 We were obliged to accept it as true . ③老师对他旷课很生气。 The teacher was angry at his . ④他今天缺课 / 缺勤/ 缺席会议。 He today. ⑤有些国家终年无雪。 Snow some countries. ⑥他外出了，现在在欧洲。 He . 3.suppose vt. 认为，猜想 考点提示： suppose ＋that/to be 认为，猜想 be (not) supposed to (do)( 不) 被期望， ( 不) 应该suppose/supposing that( 与 given, provided 通用 ) 表示“假定 结果会怎么样？” I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I dont suppose so. 我认为这样。 / 不，我不认为这样。 / 不，我不认为这样。 实用文档 实用文档 — Jerry is playing online games. Hes playing games ？ Hes to be doing his homework now. A. believed B. supposed C. considered D. pretended — How do you we will go to Hainan for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more fortable. A. insist B. want C. suggest D. Suppose 4.switch vt. 转换，转变 考点提示： switch (from A) to B( 由 A)转换成 B switch on 开( 电灯、机器等 ) switch off 关( 电灯、机器等 ) ；失去兴趣；觉得乏味 switch over 转换频道；转变 In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has its focus to providing technical assistance and long - term loans to developing countries. A. fixed B. exchanged C. transferred D. switched She started studying medicine at college, but to Business Studies in her second year. A. transformed B. skipped C. adjusted D. switched 5.matter vi. 重要，有重大关系 n．物质；问题；毛病 考点提示： to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 no matter 不要紧，没关系 as a matter of fact 实际上；不瞒你说；确实 It doesnt matter. 没关系。 “他问我怎么回事”习惯上说： He asked me what was the matter. ( 此