英1翻译真题句子及答案.docVIP

word可编辑 word可编辑 PAGE / NUMPAGES word可编辑 1997年 1997-(71) Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something he world does not have. 事实上，这种问法不恰当，因为这种问法假设人们对人权有共同的生疏，这种共同学问是世界上并没有的。 1997-(72) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. 一些哲学家论证说，权利只存在在社会契约中，是责任与权益相交换的一局部。 1997-(73) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. 这种说法从一开头就将争辩引向两个极端，它使人们认为应这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。 1997-(74) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. 这种极端主义者认为，人与动物在每一个相关方面都不相同。他们认为，动物没有道德选择的问题。 1997-(75) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 当这种状况发生，这并没有错：这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用，这种本能应得到鼓舞而不应遭到嘲弄。 1998年 1998-(71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的外形和结构。 1998-(72) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 大爆炸理论是20世纪20年月首次提出的。巨大宇宙云的存在，实际上是这个理论保持其对宇宙解释的主导地位所必不行少的。 1998-(73) Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon. 天体物理学家使用南极路基探测器及球载仪器，正越来越近地观测这些云系，或许不久就会报告他们的观测结果。 1998-(74) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the