2021年英语四六级常考翻译.pdfVIP

一、历史文化四大文明古国：中华人民共和国在亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多国家。中华 人民共和国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量中华文化光辉古迹，此外，中华人民共和 国地大物博，拥有茂密森林、雄伟壮丽瀑布、秀丽湖泊和如利剑直插云霄山峰，所有这些 所有令世界各国人民神往。但是，更核心是，中华人民共和国以拥有五千近年历史而自 豪，遗留下无数历史文物，其中包括贵重珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽雄伟建筑，令人 惊叹不已。这种种因素所有增进中华人民共和国成为诸多人梦寐以求旅游胜地。 China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization ， Besides ，it has a vast territor with such abundant natural resources as dense forests ，magnificent waterfalls ，majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes ，and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But ，most importantl ， China boasts a histor of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past ，such as priceless pearls and jewels ，historic sites and scenic spots ，palaces and edifices of architectural richness ，all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China ，a much-admired dream land. 中华老式文化：中华民族老式文化博大精深，源远流长。早在 近年前，就产生了以孔孟为 代表儒家学说和以老庄为代表道家学说，和其他诸多也在中华人民共和国思想史上有地位 学说流派，这就是有名“诸子百家”。从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族老式文化有它诸多贵 重品质，诸多人民性和民主性好东西。例如，强调仁爱，强调群体，强调和而不同样，强 调天下为公。特别是“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”爱国情找，“民为邦本”，“民贵君轻”民 本思想，“己所不欲勿施于人”待人之道，吃苦耐劳，勤俭持家，尊师重教老式美德，世 代相传。所有这些，对家庭，国家和社会起到了巨大维系和调节作用。 The traditional Chinese culture ，both extensive and profound ，starts far back and runs a long ，long course. More than 2,000 years ago ，there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius ，Taoism represented by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi ，and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought ，all being covered by the famous term” the masters ’ hundred schools. ” The traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas and qualities ，which are essentially popul