牛津上海版七年级寒假Unit 56单词复习—现在完成时与一般过去时—趣味故事类阅读学案.pdfVIP

2.时态（2） 现在完成时与一般过去时 用括号中词的适当形式填空 Jim has just (buy) a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has (have) trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has already (park) a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not (be) able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jim has (put) up the “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not (have) any effect. Now he has put an ugly picture over the gate. It is one of the ugliest pictures I have ever (see). 【难度】★ ★ ★ 【答案】bought, had, parked, been, put, had, seen 一. 现在完成时 结构: have/has done 意义: ①现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在； ②也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 Ex:说出下列句子的中文意思： (1) I have got a letter from Uncle Weiming. He has invited us to stay with his family in August. (2) I have been to America twice. (3) –Have you been to Hong Kong? –Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. (4) I have known her for five years. leave be away borrow keep buy have begin/start be on die be dead finish be over join be in+ 组织机构 get upbe up, fall ill be ill open sth keep sth open, come here be here become be catch a cold have a cold come back be back go (get) out →be out get to/ arrive/reach be (in) put on wear leave be away from 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 a) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为 过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 b) 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无 时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week ，…ago, in1980, in October, just now 等，皆 为具体的时间状语。 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past 5 现在完成时的时间状语： years, already, recently ，three times 等，皆不确定的时间状语。 live, teach, learn, 现在完成时表示持续到现在的动作或状态时，动词一般是延续性的，如