非谓语动词作定语的用法.pptVIP

非谓语动词作定语的用法;; （一）动词不定式作定语 1）The car to be bought is for his sister . He is always the first to come and the last to leave He was the best man to do the job . 3) Do you have the ability to read and write in English ?;[主意事项] 1、不定式作定语永远放在所修饰词的后面。 2、不定式和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾 关系，又和主语构成逻辑上的主动关系时，不定式常用主动形式。 例如 1）I have a lot of work to do . 2)— Mr Smith, do you have something to be typed ? —No, thank you . ; （二）分词作定语 1、及物动词的分词作定语 doing（与被修饰名词之间为主动关系） being done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且正在进行） done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且完成） 例如1 Do you know the boy standing under the tree? 2 The houses being built are for villages. 3 I dont like the novel written by Mary ;2、不及物动词的分词作定语： doing（表示正在进行）done（表示已经完成） 例如： boiling water boiled water 例如： developing countries developed countries;（三）不定式 to be done， 现在分词being done 和过去分 词done作定语的区别 例如 1The question to be discussed tomorrow is very important . 2 The question being discussed now is very important. 3The question discussed yesterday is very important.;1. The witness ＿__by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight . A questioned. 　　　　 B being questioned. C to be questioned 　　D having questioned 解题思路1 判断被修饰名词或代词与非谓语动词之间的主被动　　　　　　　　　　 关系 2区分to be done ,being done ,done 时间上的差异 ;2.In some language ,100 words make up half of all words _____ in daily conversations. A using. B to use. C having used. D used ;3.Volunteering gives you a chance ____ lives, including your own .A change B changing C changed D to change 4.I have a lot of readings ____ before the end of this term .A completing B to complete C completed D being completed解题思路 找准题目中的关键词,确定是否为考查不定式作定语的情况.;三，能力突破 解答非谓语动词作定语的方法: 1，确定考题是否为非谓语动词作定语; 2，分析被修饰名词和代词（通常为空前的名词）与其非谓 语动词之间的被动关系;若为主动，则可选择doing ，to do ； 若为被动 ，则可选择性to be done ，being done， done 3，分析时间究竟是过去，现在还是将来;