国际商法第五版第七章——ray·august著.ppt

CHAPTER 7 ;CHAPTER 7TRADE IN GOODS;History of Contemporary International Trade Law ;Protectionism;The Bretton Woods System;The Bretton Woods System;The 1947 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade;Main Principles of GATT 1947;Main Principles of GATT 1947;Main Principles of GATT 1947;Multilateral Trade Negotiations;Multilateral Trade Negotiations;Multilateral Trade Negotiations;Multilateral Trade Negotiations;Ex. 7-2 Results of the Uruguay Round ;The World Trade Organization;The WTO Agreement;WTO Membership;Structure of the WTO;Ministerial Conference;General Council;Decision Making Within the WTO;Waivers;The 1994 GATT;Direct Effect;Case 7-1Finance Ministry v. Manifattura Lane Marzotto, SPA;Case 7-1Finance Ministry v. Manifattura Lane Marzotto, SPA;Nondiscrimination;The MFN Rule;Preferential Treatment Schemes;The National Treatment Rule;Case 7-2Japan-Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages;Case 7-2Japan-Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages;Protection Only Through Tariffs ;Protection Only Through Tariffs;Transparency;Regional Integration;Commodity Arrangements;Commodities Arrangements;Escape Clause;Exceptions;Case 7-3US—Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products;Case 7-3US—Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products;Export Controls—Protection of Cultural Property;Maintenance of National Security;Other Multilateral Export-Control Programs;Multilateral Trade Agreements;Multilateral Trade Agreements—Customs Valuation;Multilateral Trade Agreements—Preshipment Inspection;Multilateral Trade Agreements— Technical Barriers to Trade ;Technical Barriers to Trade;Multilateral Trade Agreements—Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures;Case 7-4Australia—Measures Affecting Importation of Salmon ;Multilateral Trade Agreements—Trade Related Investment Measures;Multilateral Trade Agreements—Import Licensing Procedures;Multilateral Trade Agreements—Antidumping ;Case 7-5Nippon Steel Corp. v. US;Case 7-5Nippon Steel Corp. v. US;Multilateral Trade Agreements—Subsidie