过去进行时-2PPT课件.ppt

The Past Continuous Tense The grammer of Unit3 1.意义一 ： 表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一 段时间正在进行的动作。 at this time yesterday, last night at 11:00 last Sunday, the whole morning at that time yesterday , yesterday afternoon at 9:00 last night, from7:00to9:00yesterday .... The Past Continuous Tense 2.标志词: S+ was/were +ving+…. 否定式： 疑问式： Was/Were +S….ving....? S+ was/were not +ving…. 3.构成： 对动作提问： What was/were +Ｓ＋doing….? Yes,…was/were. No,….wasn’t/weren’t. Was Jim watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening? Jim wasnt watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening eg.Jim was watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening. from8:00 to 10:00 yesterday They were swimming from8:00 to 10:00 yesterday. They werent swimming from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday. Were they swimming from 8:00 to 10:00yesterday? Let’s talk What was he doing at this time yesterday? He was cooking a meal at this time yesterday. ride a horse What was he doing the whole afternoon? He was riding a horse the whole afternoon. Was he doing homework at four o’clock last Friday? He was playing football at four o’clock last Friday. No, he wasn’t. What was he doing at four o’clock last Friday? at ten o’clock yesterday yesterday afternoon from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday Let’s talk 1. 2 3. 过去进行时与一般过去式的区别: Lucy was making a kite yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午露西一直在做风筝（不知道是否做完） Lucy made a kite yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午露西做了一个风筝。（做完了） 一般过去时:表示过去某一时间发生了的动作或存在的状态。 过去进行时:强调正在发生的动作。 Attention 意义二：过去进行时还用于when，while引导的时间状语从句 when 和 while 的异同: 1. 这两个词都有“当…的时候”的意思。 2. when引导的时间状语从句，主过---从过。 3.※ when 引导的时间状语从句，当一个动作发生的时 候，另一个动作正在进行，先发生的动作用过去进行 时， 后发生的动作用一般过去时。 4.when后面 的从句为进行时，可以用while代替 . Eg. When I came home, she was cooking dinner. 当我到家时，她正在做饭。 When/ While they were talking , the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。 ※ 5.while引导时间状语从句时，当主句和从句动作同时进行，无时间差，均用进行时，而when 不能同时用进行时。