词汇扩展---词根词缀汇总PPT课件.ppt

词根词缀汇总1vocabulary expansion 1. rupt: sudden 字母口诀abcdei A B C D E I Abrupt Bankrupt Corrupt Disrupt Erupt Interrupt 2. ure后缀 Structure Architecture Literature picture mixture seizure exposure enclosure expenditure venture adventure sculpture scripture signature moisture posture pleasure capture nature nurture torture texture （质地，纹理） stature （身材） fracture （骨折） denture （假牙） censure （责难） creature departure disclosure （揭露） failure furniture legislature pressure 3. assess assess=evaluate 形似词 Assess Access Assert Asset 4. vice 名词 Vice 恶习，不道德行为 Device Advice Revision 动词 Devise Advise Revise 5. Electronic 同源形容词 Electric Electrical Electronic Electrified electricity electrify electronics 6. fer-ference Conference Defer Difference Inference Preference Reference Confer Deference Differ Infer Prefer Refer 7. tain tain 同根词 Contain Detain Entertain Maintain Obtain Retain Sustain Entertainment Car Maintenance Sustainable Development 可持续发展 8. Efficient Effective Efficient Valid Efficiency Ineffective Inefficient invalid Inefficiency ficient 后缀 Deficient Efficient inefficient Proficient Sufficient insufficient 9. lapse Collapse Elapse Lapse Relapse 10. amaze amuse Amusement Amazement Amusement park Amuse Amaze Maze 迷宫 Muse 缪斯女神 11. Hostile Hostility Hostile Hospitable Hospital Hospitable Friendly Unfriendly Hostility Hospitality Hostile Be hostile towards = be unfriendly to Show hostility towards 形似词，易混淆 Hospital Hospitable Hospitality Hostile Hostility 12. Mechanism Machine Mechanic Mechanics Mechanism Mechanical Mechanically 13. Press Compress Depress Express Impress Oppress Press Repress Suppress Compression Depression Expression Impression Oppression Pressure Repression Suppression 14. Re=back Repression Regression Rejection