黄河下游河道横断面变化特点.pdfVIP

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第 2 3 卷 第 3 期 水 资 源 与 水 工 程 学 报 Vol .23 No.3 2 0 1 2 年 6 月 Journal of Water Resources &Water Engineering Jun .,2 0 1 2 黄河下游河道横断面变化特点分析 付春兰, 董学阳, 韩晓羽, 马 骁, 李 倩 (黄河水利委员会山东水文水资源局, 山东 济南 250100) 摘 要:探讨了黄河下游不同河段断面水力几何形态及断面形态特征参数之间的相互关系与变化特点 。研究结果 表明:① 游荡型河段,河宽随流量的增大而增大, 但水深与流量之间基本没有相关关系; ② 蜿蜒型河段, 在水流达到 满槽河宽之前, 断面几何形态和断面特征参数的变化与游荡型河段相似; 在水流达到满槽河宽之后, 水面宽与流量 关系不大,平均水深与流量成正比关系; ③ 过渡型河段断面特征参数的变化具有游荡型河段的断面特征, 又具有弯 曲型河段的断面特征 。 关键词: 河床演变; 水力几何形态; 河型;流量 中图分类号: TV147 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1672-643X (2012 )03-0179-03 Analysis of the change characteristics of river transversal section in downstream of the Yellow River FU Chunlan ,DONG Xueyang ,HAB Xiaoyu ,MA Xiao ,LI Qian (Shandong hydrological bureau of water resourcesof The Yellow River water resources commission,Ji nan,Shandong250100 ,China) Abstract :The different section hydraulic geometryform of and the relationship and change characteristics between section shape characteristic parameters in down stream of yellow River were discussed The. re- sults of the study showedthat first ,the wandering type river section,the river width increases with the river flow ,but the water depth has no relationship with the flow .Second,winding type river section,be- fore water reaches the full river width ,the relationship and change characteristics between section shape characteristic parameters are as same as with wandering type river ;after water reaches the full river width ,the water width has no relationship with th

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