驱动桥壳疲劳寿命的有限元分析.docVIP

驱动桥壳疲劳寿命的有限元分析 ———————————————————————————————— 作者： ———————————————————————————————— 日期： 驱动桥壳疲劳寿命的有限元分析 摘 要 作为汽车主要的承载件和传力件，驱动桥壳支撑着汽车的荷重，并将载荷传给车轮。作用在驱动车轮上的牵引力、制动力、侧向力，也是经过桥壳传到悬挂及车架上，因此它的质量好坏对汽车整体性能起决定性作用。采用传统的设计手段，计算粗糙，精度差，整体性能不佳，无法满足现有轻量化要求，生产企业必须运用现代设计手段来改善桥壳质量，提高其使用性能。本文以柳特神力自卸车的驱动桥壳作为研究对象，并采用ANSYS分析软件对该驱动桥壳在各工况下进展有限元分析，以便为驱动桥壳的设计、优化提供分析数据支持。主要内容包括： 一、Pro/Engineer三维模型：先根据参考资料，得出柳特神力自卸车驱动桥壳主要尺寸，对其进展相应的简化，再运用Pro/E建立驱动桥壳三维模型。 二、驱动桥壳的静力分析：对桥壳在最大垂向力、牵引力、制动力和侧向力工况下进展受力分析，并用ANSYS Workbench分析应力和应变，获取桥壳最大应力和应变，找到桥壳的变形及应力位置，并分析产生原因，做出相应的优化建议。 三、驱动桥壳的疲劳寿命分析：对桥壳在侧向力作用条件下，进展疲劳分析。用ANSYS Workbench定义S-N曲线，再设置疲劳分析类型，定义分析结果，最后获取等效应力和总变形结果，疲劳寿命分析结果、平安系数计算结果、敏度计算结果以及双轴分析结果，通过查看分析结果，得出桥壳的疲劳寿命，从而对桥壳进展改良，进一步提高桥壳的抗疲劳性。 关键字：驱动桥壳；ANSYS Workbench；有限元；静力分析；疲劳寿命分析 Finite element analysis of fatigue life of the drive axle housing Abstract As the mainly load-bearing and force-transmitting component of the vehicle,the drive axle housing burdens the weight of vehicle and transfers the force to the wheel.so the quality of the drive axle housing determines the car’s performance. Using the traditional design methods,short of computational accuracy and the whole performance, can not meet the requirements of lightweight. Manufacturers must use modern design tools to improve the quality of the axle housing to improve its performance. To improve this situation,this article use the drive axle housing of Liute Shenli Truck as the research object, finite element analysis of drive axle housing in various conditions by analysis software, in order to drive axle housing design and optimized to provide support with analytical data. Mainly includes: A, Pro/Engineer 3D model: First,based on the physical and reference materials, we can mapping the main dimensions of drive axle housing(Liute Shenli Truck). Second, we can simplify its corresponding. Finally, we use Pro/Engineer build three-dimensional model of drive axle housing. B, Static Analysis of Drive axle housing: Dri