讲稿数字电子技术chapter.pptx

Chapter 8 Flip-Flops and Related Devices触发器以及相关设备ObjectivesLatches（锁存器）Edge-triggered Flip-Flops（边沿触发器）S-R FFD FFJ-K FFT FFLogic circuitsCombinational Circuits（组合电路）Sequential Circuits（时序电路）Basic BlockFlip-FlopsProblem Design a network to control a lamp from two push button switches labeled S and R. If we push switch S the light should turn on. If we then release S, the light should stay on. If we push switch R, the lamp should turn off and stay off after releasing R. Assume that both S and R are not pushed at the same time.SolutionRSX=0SolutionRSXQ0010010110101100Q=08.1 Latches（锁存器）The latch is a type of temporary device that has two stable states (bistable) and is normally placed in a category separate from that of flip-flops. The difference between latches and flip-flops is the method used for changing their states.LatchesS-R (Set-Reset) LatchD (Delay) LatchJ-K LatchT (Toggle) Latch1 S-R (Set-Reset) Latch**Truth Table（真值表）101101??0111Invalid ResetInvalid ResetSetTiming diagramQ=0_ “0”， remember “0”Q=1Q=1_ “1”， remember “1”Q=0Memory FunctionR＝1；S＝0； S＝1；R＝0；Used to store 1 bit binary numberBi-stableLogic SymbolApplication Example74LS279The Gated S-R Latch（门控S-R锁存器）EN: control the time when the inputs S and R can control the output. (Level-triggered)ComparisonR S QER S Q1 10X X0 11 010 01 00 110 11 00 011 00 111 1??2 The Gated D LatchExample74LS750111DDDDQQQQ1011ENENENENApplication example: Latches for temporary data storage8.2 Edge-triggered Flip-Flops 边沿触发的触发器Flip-flops are synchronous bi-stable devices. The term synchronous means that the output changes state only at a specified point on a triggering input called the clock (CLK) is designated as a control input C. i.e., changes in the output occur in synchronous with the clock.An edge-triggered flip-flop changes state either at the positive edge (rising edge) or at the negative edge (falling edge) of the clock pulse and is sensit