中国文化英语翻译.pdfVIP

中国文化英语翻译 Unit1 中国丝绸 中国就是丝绸的故乡。栽桑、养蚕、缫丝、织绸就是中国古代人民的伟大发 明。商周时期 (前 1600——前 256)丝绸的生产技术就已发展到相当高的水平。西 汉 (前 206——公元 25) 时张蹇通西域 ,把中元与波斯湾、地中海紧密联系起来 ,开 辟了中外交流贸易的新纪元。 从此中国的丝绸以其卓越的品质、 精美的花色与丰 富的文化内涵闻名于世 ,成为中国文化的象征、东方文明的使者。 Chinese Silk China is the home of silk 、 Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and thickening are all great inventions of the ancient Chinese、 As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties (1600-BC256BC), the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremely high level 、 During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC-25AD),Zhang Jian ,an outstanding diplomat ,traveled around central Asia and connected China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean, opening up a new era of Sino-foreign trade, exchange and communication、 From then on, China’s silk became well known for its extraordinary quality, exquisite design and color , and abundant cultural connotations、 Hitherto, Chinese silk has been accepted as a symbol of Chinese culture and the emissary of oriental civilization、 Unit 2 中国园林 中国园林就是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等与自然地貌有机结合的环境艺术 , 就是我国古代建筑艺术的珍宝。其建造原则就是“妙极自然 ,宛自天开”。游赏中 国古典园林 ,能充分领略“假自然之景 ,创山水真趣”的园林意境。在世界三大园 林体系中 ,中国园林历史悠久、内涵丰富 ,被誉为世界造园史上的渊源之一。 Chinese Classical Garden The Chinese classical garden is a precious treasure of our ancient Chinese architecture、 It is a kind of environment art, which systematically combines artificial mountains and rivers, plants and buildings with the natural landscape、 The construction standard of a Chinese classical garden is “artificial as it is, the garden must look ingenious and natural、” When you go sightseeing in a Chinese clas