what 在名词性从句中的运用课件 高三英语复习.pptVIP

①I don’t know who you are looking for. ②I’m who you are looking for. ①I’m not sure which he prefers. ②He can take which he prefers. ①I don’t know when he will take his last exam. ②June is when he will take his last exam. ①I don’t know where he was born. ②He went back to where he was born. ①Why they left the county is a secret. ②I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through. 归纳一： 对于what、who、when等wh-连词引导的名词性从句,在翻译的时候,要注意:这些连词可以___疑问 含义也可以_____疑问含义。 在上面几组例句中,句①中的wh-连词___疑问 含义,句②中的wh-连词____疑问含义,不仅如此, 句②的名词性从句还可以转换为相应的_____从句。 有 没有 有 没有 定语 定语从句名词性从句 ★ ★名词性从句 I lived in the place that you call “Ancient Greece”. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”. 关联性： 形容词性从句 what= the place that 定语从句（ ） what=名词+关系代词 What caused the accident were five empty bottles. I’m who you are looking for. He can take which he prefers. June is when he will take his last exam. He went back to where he was born. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through. 归纳二： wh-连词引导的名词性从句,当wh-连词在句中没有疑问含义时,该名词性从句可以转换为相应的定语从句。wh-连词=__________+_____________ 名词/代词 关系代词/副词 What =The things that who=the person who which=the one that when=the time when where=the place where why=the reason why ?( the place that )表示“……的地方” This?is?what?they?call?Salt?Lake?City. In?1492,?Columbus?reached?what?is?now?called?America.? ?不带疑问含义的what在名词性从句中的运用 ① the things /everything /all that （表示“……的事”） They’ve?done?what?they?can?to?help?her. What?you?have?done?might?do?harm?to? other?people. ② the person that(表示“……的人(抽象)/品质”) He?is?no?longer?what?he?was. Who?is?it?that?has?made?Fred?what?he? is?now? ③ the amount/number that(表示“……的数量或数目”) Our?income?is?now?double?what?it?was?ten?years?ago. The?number?of?the?students?in?our?school? is?ten?times?what?it?was?before?liberation. ④ the time that(表示“……的时间”) After?what?seemed?like?hours?he?came?out?with?a?bitter?smile. The?young?girl?was?too?frightened?to ?s