市场分析硫磺回收的技术现状.pptxVIP

硫磺回收的技术现状及市场分析;硫磺：产品、原料与机会;背景;石油价格大幅度波动;天然气脱硫及炼厂硫回收日益重要 ;中国硫回收扩能迅速;进口原油逐年增多;2003年进口9000万吨. 2004年1.2亿吨. 2005年1.3亿吨. 2006年1.45亿吨 2007年1.63亿吨. 《中国石油和化工经济运行》白皮书预测，2008年石油和化工总供给与总需求不会有大的改变，国内生产的原油将不能满足市场需求，仍然需要依靠进口。2008年，预计我国原油进口依存度为47% . 下半年需求趋缓 大部分进口原油为高硫原油. ;根据国内市场供求情况，我们预测，到2008年原油产量将达到1.89亿吨，天然气产量约为760亿立方米。为满足国内市场供应，保持石油和化工业的平稳运行将是明年工作的首要任务。” 中国石油和化学工业协会副会长孟全生 ;;国内石油与天然气生产;*data from internet;天然气探明储量和产量增长迅速且大多为高含硫天然气;超过90%的硫磺用于生产硫酸，72%以上的硫酸用于化肥制造;硫磺回收工艺广泛用于炼厂、天然气净化厂、煤气化工艺等过程。;中国炼厂的硫回收技术;硫回收工艺;;;典型的硫回收尾气处理工艺;;RAR : The multi-purpose RAR process or combined RAR process + KTI with sulfur recovery up to 99.7%-99.9% could be used to meet the requirement for tail gas treatment. It has the characteristics of low capital investment and low operating cost. ;Besides the above-mentioned combination processes, a number of small plants involving sulfur recovery is not suitable for the CLAUS + SCOT process. Other processes such as SULFREE, CLAUSPOL, and SUPER CLAUS are being used, with the sulfur recovery up to 99.5%. ;Other processes: Bio-Process. Low temperature chemical adsorption. H2S directly to sulfur chemicals.;催化剂 ;催化剂研发;天然气脱硫;The largest growth of the natural gas utilization is urban city fuel gas that replaces traditional coal as fuel. It is estimated that the natural gas reserves will increase by close to 184 billion m3 each year till 2020. Four large-scale natural gas desulfurization and sulfur recovery plants will be put into operation by CNPC in 2010. A new plant with a capacity of 480 million m3 will be operated by SINOPEC in 2008. ;The sulfur recovery units of CNPC in Sichuan Province are associated with five natural gas fields. Three of them extract sour natural gas containing high level of H2S of 9.5-17% and CO2 of 5.6-8%. By 2010, the output of sulfur from these new plants will reach up to 1.53 Mt/a and will account for 40% of the domestic sulfur production. Sulfur recovery by SINOPEC is also increasing rapidly. ;中石油西南分公司;China’s total sulf