基于STM32单片机的串口转网络设计.docVIP

PAGE 题 目 基于STM32单片机的串口转网络设计 摘 要 本毕业设计主要研究串口转网络技术，继而实现串口与网络之间的数据传输。本串口转网络模块将串口接收的串行数据通过LwIP轻型协议栈构造的TCP服务器向外部TCP/IP网络传输网络数据。串口数据进行网络化处理过程是整个模块的关键。 串口转网络模块主要包括以太网接口模块、处理器模块和串口数据处理模块三部分。处理器模块主要完成在串口数据和以太网IP数据之间建立数据链路，通过对以太网控制芯片的读写控制来实现对IP数据包的接收与发送。串口数据处理模块主要完成对串口数据流的电平转换和数据格式的处理，判断串行数据的起始位及停止位，完成对数据和校验位的提取。以太网接口部分模块由以太网接口部分和以太网控制部分构成。以太网接口部分完成协议转换系统与以太网接口电路控制的功能。整个模块结构紧凑，抗干扰能力强，性价比高，在工业等应用现场有较高的使用价值。 关键词：串口转网络；LwIP；TCP/IP；TCP服务器 PAGE PAGE I ABSTRACT The graduation project is mainly to research the UART-network protocol converter, which achieve a two-way data transmission system based on serial and ethernet data. The UART-network protocol converter module transforms the serial network data into TCP server transmissing network date into external TCP/IP by Light-Weight Internet Protocol. The process of serial data-networking is the key to the whole module. UART-network protocol converter module consists of three parts: processor module, serial data processing module and ethernet interface module. Processor module mainly used to set up a data link layer between ethernet data and serial data. It achieves the reception and transmission of IP data packets by controlling ethernet physical layer transceiver. Serial data processing module mainly used to do a level switch of the serial data stream, processing the data format, estimating the start and stop bit of serial data extracting the resultsfrom the data and parity bit as well. The ethernet interface module consists of ethernet interface part and ethernet control part. The ethernet interface module finish the convert protocol meanwhile control ethernet interface circuit. The whole module structure is compact and it has a strong anti-interference ability, high cost performance. Thus, it has a high practical application value in industrial filed. Key words：UART-network protocol converter; Light Weight Internet Protocol; TCP/IP; TCP server 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 28188 1 引言 1 32711 2 概述 2 29221 2.1 串口转网络系统