必修3.unit4-主语从句教学资料.pptVIP

1.由that 引导(yǐndǎo)的主语从句 that 引导的主语从句(cónɡ jù)，that 在从句(cónɡ jù)中不充当任何 成分，本身没有实际意义，只起引导作用， 但不能省略。 1.That we study hard is important. 2.That the earth is round is known to all. Correct or not? She is still alive is good news to us. We study hard is important.(×) The earth is round is known to all. (×) (×) That she is still alive is good news to us. 第十六页，共23页。 2. 由whether 引导(yǐndǎo)的主语从句 whether引导的主语从句在从句中也不作任何成分，但有意思，“是否(shì fǒu)”，位于句首。 Whether he is coming is uncertain. 他是否(shì fǒu)会来不确定。 It is uncertain whether he is coming. 不确定他是否会来。 注意：whether引导主语从句：“是否” 表不确定的事情。放在句首，但if不能。 第十七页，共23页。 Noun Clauses 名词(míng cí)性从句 第一页，共23页。 The Object Clause (宾语(bīnyǔ)从句) ? Review: 定义：在复合句中作____的从句， 通常位于动词(dòngcí)或介词之后。 The Predicative Clause（表语(biǎoyǔ)从句） 定义：在复合句中作_____的从句， 通常位于系动词之后。 宾语 表语 第二页，共23页。 1.May we ask what you are doing in this country? 2.I can’t say that I have any plans. 3.I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning. 4.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand. 5.That’s why we’ve given you the letter. 宾语(bīnyǔ)从句 宾语(bīnyǔ)从句 宾语(bīnyǔ)从句 Identify the following clauses: What kind of clauses are they? 表语从句 表语从句 第三页，共23页。 主语(zhǔyǔ)从句 the Subject Clause 定义(dìngyì)：在复合句中作句子的____的句子， 主语(zhǔyǔ) 通常位于句首,句子中谓语动词的前面。 第四页，共23页。 Find the subjects in the following sentences. 1. A plane is a machine. 2. You are students. 3. To see is to believe. 4. Smoking is bad for you. n.名词(míng cí)作主语 pron.代词(dàicí)作主语 带to的动词(dòngcí)不定式作主语 动名词作主语 5. That we study hard is important. 6. Who will go makes no difference. 7. What he told us made us surprised. 8. Why dinosaurs died out remains a mystery. 句子作主语，即主语从句 第五页，共23页。 引导主语(zhǔyǔ)从句的连接词 连词 （不作成分） 连接代词 （作成分） 连接副词 （作状语） what, who, whom whose, which that, whether when, where, how, why 主语,宾语,表语(biǎoyǔ) 定语 状语(zhuàngyǔ) 第六页，共23页。 1.______ he will come is certain. 2.______ he will come is uncertain. 选择合适的引导(yǐndǎo)词填空： That Whether Who 3._______will go makes no difference. 4._______ he told us