2021高三统考外研英语一轮复习讲义：专题2非谓语动词(含解析).docVIP

专题二非谓语动词❶高考感知 1. (2019 全国卷 n , 61)A 90 — year— old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year for (be) Brita ins oldest full — time employee— still worki ng 40 hours a week. 答案：being介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。 2. (2019 全国卷 n , 68)When we got a call (say) she was short listed, we thought it was a joke. 答案：saying say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故填saying,用现在分词 短语作后置定语，修饰a call。 3. (2018全国卷 川,64)1 quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he does nt feel challe nged. 答案：looking动词avoid后面接名词或动名词。此处表示“避免直接看他的 眼睛”，应填looking。 4. (2019 天津高考，4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future. 答案：Learning 本空在主句中作主语，应该用动名词形式。 5. (2019 天津高考，10)Most colleges now offer first — year students a course specially (desig n) to help them succeed academically and pers on ally. 答案：designed a course与design之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置 定语。 6. (2019 浙江高考，63)But some stude nts did nt want (wear) the un iform. 答案：to wear want to do sth. “想要做某事”，固定用法。 7. (2019 江苏高考，30) (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citize ns started to use smart phon es. 答案：To enjoy 句意：为了享受电子支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智 能手机。使用智能手机的目的是享受电子支付的便利，故用不定式短语作目的状 语。 8. （2019 江苏高考，32）Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries （recog ni ze） its role in intern ati onal affairs. 答案：recognizing句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国 在国际事务中的作用。此处是 with复合结构（with +宾语+宾补），more countries 与recognize承认，认识，认可）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。 9. （2019 全国卷 I，短文改错）All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a tale nt for football. 答案：sa尸saying分析句子结构可知，cheered是谓语动词，say前没有并列 连词，所以say只能用非谓语动词形式；主语与say之间是主动关系，故用现在分 词短语作状语。 10. （2019 全国卷 川，短文改错）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 答案： manage^managing succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”。 ❷考点归纳 动词-ing形式 1 .动词-ing形式作主语、宾语或表语 用法 例句 作 主 语 动词-ing形式作主语时， 谓语动词用单数 ① It is no use sending him a letter of apology. ② Being exposed to sun light for too much time does harm to on es skin. 作 宾 语 动词-ing形式可以作介 词的宾语也可以作动词 的宾语 ① Noth ing can stop