2018年浙江备战高考英语三轮复习与策略讲练：专题7 阅读理解 模式4 词义猜测题.pdfVIP

模式4| 词义猜测题 单词、短语的含义 单词表示的对象 句子的含义 代词的指代对象 根据上下文猜测 根据上下文猜测 猜测单词 ( 一般是 根据上下文猜 代词it ，they，that ， 单词或短语的含 名词) 代表什么范 测某个句子的 these ，those 代指的 义。 畴的东西。 含义。 人或物。 1.利用针对性的解释，如定义、同位语、定语从句、重述等。 解 2 ．利用标点符号，如破折号、冒号、分号、引号后面的内容或括 题 号中的内容。 技 3 ．利用文中列举的例子或给出的同义词、反义词等。 巧 4 ．根据内文逻辑关系，如并列、对比、因果关系等。 5 ．根据构词法，如前缀、后缀、复合词等。 [例 1] (2016·全国乙卷·C·节选)I am Peter Hodes ，a volunteer stem cell courier ．Since March 2012，Ive done 89 trips—of those，51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells( 干细胞) in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all ，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient ，weve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time. 29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1? A ．provider B ．delivery man C ．collector D ．medical doctor B [词义猜测题之单词的含义。根据画线单词后的句子 “Ive done 89 trips—of those ，51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells ( 干细胞) in my little box... ”可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人。] [例2] (2016·四川高考·C·节选)His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic ，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcohol