初中英语语法复习——现在完成时课件.pptVIP

The present perfect tense 现在完成时 第一页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 概念 基本结构 基本句型变化（一般疑问句，否定句，特殊疑问句） 关键词（already, yet, since, for, so far, just,） 第二页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 He is full . He has had a big breakfast. 1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。 功能： 第三页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 I have learned English for ten years 2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续 到现在或还将持续下去。 第四页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 基本结构 The present perfect tense have / has + done 助动词 （可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句） 过去分词 见书P120 第五页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 1.He has cleaned his room. (写一个一般疑问句） Has he cleaned his room? 2. They have come back from work. (写否定句） They haven’t come back from work. 第六页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 4. He has been to China, ____ ____? （写出反义疑问句部分） hasn’t he 3. She has lived in London for four years. (划线部分提问） How long has she lived in London? 第七页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 What are the key words for the Present Perfect Tense? 第八页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 A: ______ your brother ______ his homework yet? (finish) B: Yes, he ‘s already done it. Key words Has finished yet already 注意：already 用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句和否定句中 第九页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 A: _______ you ever _______ to the park? ( be ) B: No, never. Key words Have been yet already ever never 注意： ever 曾经 用于疑问句中 never 从不 带有否定意义 第十页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 I ______ just ________ the desk, you can take it to your classroom . (mend ) Key words have mended yet ever never just already Just 刚刚 与现在完成时连用 一般置句中 Just now 刚才 与一般过去时连用 第十一页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 Tom ___________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work ) Key words has worked yet ever never since already since 后面带过去时间或有一般过去时的句子 第十二页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 A: How long ______ you ________ in this school? (teach ) B: For 6 years. Key words have taught yet ever never since for already + 一段时间 第十三页，编辑于星期二：一点 十七分。 We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far. (answer ) Key words have