阅读理解干扰项10种认识.pptVIP

第一页 1--包含项原则 在答案选项分析中，假如对A选项的理解概括了对其它三项 (或其中某一项)的理解，那么我们就说选项A 与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项A通常就是正确答案。 第二页 Living in a residence hall carries certain obligation. You have to be considerate of others, especially during study hours. Telephone calls and visits by friends should be short. You have to cooperate in keeping the room as sanitary as possible. It is sometimes hard to be tolerant of another person’s habits that may differ from your own. Q: What must you learn to be tolerant of if you live in a dormitory? A. Your roommate’s telephone calls. B. Habits that may differ from your own. C. Visits by your roommate’s friends. D. Roommates who are unsanitary. 第三页 (2014广东卷) The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours! 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver. 第四页 2--正反项原则 所谓正反项，是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。根据形式逻辑排中律知识：两个相互矛盾的判断不能都是假的，其中必有一真。所以在阅读理解中，假如四选项中A、B互为正反项，那我们通常先排除C、D项，正确答案一般在A、B项当中取其一。 第五页 They feel they are poor listeners when they think about something else while the other is talking or when they are tired, or not interested in what she or he is talking about. Most people listen only with their ears. Q: According to the passage, listening only with ears may happen to us when______. A. we are emotionally tired B. we are physically disabled C.?we are so interested in the topic D. we are asked many questions 第六页 The main problem is that our neighbor worlds appear to be unsuitable for advanced life forms. The moon may be the case first, it has hardly