4095800桂linux高级程序设计.pptx

Lesson 5Signal;Outline;Introduction;Signal Concept;Signal Concept;Signal Concept;Signal Concept;Signal Concept;Signals often used;Signals often used;Signals used often（Cont.）;Signals used often（Cont.）;Signals used often（Cont.）;普通信号与实时信号;信号的生命周期;信号处理上下文;信号处理上下文（续）;信号处理上下文（续）;信号处理上下文（续）;信号的编程模式;//定义信号处理函数 static void sig_usr(int signo) /* argument is signal number */ { if (signo == SIGUSR1) printf(received SIGUSR1\n); else if (signo == SIGUSR2) printf(received SIGUSR2\n); else err_dump(received signal %d\n, signo); return; } int main(void) { //关联信号与信号处理函数（信号处理函数的注册） if (signal(SIGUSR1, sig_usr) == SIG_ERR) err_sys(cant catch SIGUSR1); if (signal(SIGUSR2, sig_usr) == SIG_ERR) err_sys(cant catch SIGUSR2); for ( ; ; ) pause(); } ;Signal Sets;Some functions of Signal Sets;信号处理函数的注册;struct sigaction { union { __sighandler_t _sa_handler; //存放信号处理函数 void (*_sa_sigaction)(int, struct siginfo *, void *); //用一个sa_sigaction存放信号处理函数相关信息 } _u; sigset_t sa_mask; //屏蔽字 unsigned long sa_flags; //标志位 void (*sa_restorer)(void); };;sigaction Function;sigaction Function(Cont.);sigaction Function(Cont.);Option flags(sa_flags)for the handling of each signal;Option flags(sa_flags)for the handling of each signal;signal Function;Signal() function is a special case of sigaction() function. 1:with SA_NOMASK 2: with SA_ONESHOT(same as SA_RESETHAND) ;Signals and System calls;Example of restarting the interrupted system calls;Exercise ;Question: There are times when a signal handler jump out of the handler,and what happen to the mask for the process of this signal?;sigsetjmp and siglongjmp Functions;sigsetjmp and siglongjmp Functions(Cont.);static void sig_usr1(int), sig_alrm(int); static sigjmp_buf jmpbuf; static volatile sig