新冠肺炎爆发期抗疫一线护士睡眠质量的影响因素及对策分析.docx

? ? 新冠肺炎爆发期抗疫一线护士睡眠质量的影响因素及对策分析 ? ? 董晶晶 李华艳 王泠 摘要?目的：了解国内疫情爆发期抗击新冠肺炎的抗疫一线护士的睡眠质量影响因素，分析找出可能的对策，为改善其睡眠质量提供参考。方法：采用一般资料调查、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表和社会支持评定量表对在武汉抗击新冠肺炎的一线护士进行问卷调查。结果：共调查130名前往武汉支援的抗疫一线护士，其睡眠质量总分为（9.36±4.30）分，睡眠质量差，主要影响睡眠质量的因素为：来自非急危重症科室、独生子女、既往有睡眠问题以及客观支持。结论：疫情曝发期抗疫一线护士睡眠质量很差，应关注到一线护士的睡眠问题，针对性地采取有效措施，保障其身心健康，更好地推进疫情防治。 关键词?新冠肺炎;护士;睡眠质量;匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 Analysis on Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Sleep Quality of Frontline Nurses during COVID-19 Outbreak DONG Jingjing1，LI Huayan1，WANG Ling2 （1 Department of Thoracic Surgery，Peking University People′s Hospital，Beijing，100044，China; 2 Department of Nursing，Peking University People′s Hospital，Beijing 100044，China） Abstract?Objective：To understand the influencing factors of sleep quality of frontline nurses fighting COVID-19 during the outbreak of COVID-19 in China，analyze and find out possible countermeasures，and provide reference for improving their sleep quality.Methods：The general data survey，The Pittsburgh Sleep Index scale and the Social Support Rating Scale were used to survey front-line nurses fighting COVID-19 in Wuhan.Results：A total of 130 first-line anti-epidemic nurses who went to Wuhan for support were investigated，and their total score of sleep quality was（9.36±4.30）points，with poor sleep quality.The main factors affecting sleep quality were as follows：they came from non-critical critical departments，the only child，had previous sleep problems，and objective support.Conclusion：The sleep quality of frontline nurses during the epidemic exposure period is very poor，so attention should be paid to the sleep problems of frontline nurses，and effective measures should be taken to ensure their physical and mental health，so as to better promote the epidemic prevention and control. Keywords?CoVID-19; The nurse; Sleep quality; The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index 中圖分类号：R338.63??：A??doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.09.077 2019年12月，全球各地陆续发现新型冠状病毒肺炎（以下简称新冠肺炎），尤其是2020年2月以来，中国国内疫情进入快速增长时期。国家先后紧急调派了各地医务人员前往湖北省，共同抗疫。据国家卫健委