材料性能学电学.pptx

The glittering lights in this night view of Hong Kong symbolize the dependence of a all modern cities on electricity.;Artificial lighting is produced here by (red-colored) Van da Graaff electric generator While the wire cage protect the person inside it just like an automobile shields its passenger from real lighting.;Sharks have specialized organs that can detect electric fields. In the hammer-head shark shown here, the organs are located in the wide head.;Lines of constant electric potential surround the human heart, suggesting that behaves like an electric droplet. ;材料的电学;Any external electro- static forces that act on an object must be included when determ -ining the net external force that is used in Newton’s second law an electrically charge comb, for example, exerts an external electrostatic force on the electric charge carried by the water molecules in stream of water. ;An electrostatic air cleaner Unwanted air borne particle Are given a positive charge As they pass the charging Electrode. The positively Charge particles are removed From the air stream, because They stick to the negative Grid ,which must be washed Periodically.;Electropainting is standard technology in automobile manufacture. The body of the car and the paint are given opposite charge, so that the electrostatic force of attraction causes the paint to cover the body more thoroughly.;Aluminum cylinder (conductor);2. A series of lenses and mirrors focuses an image of a document onto the revolving drum. The dark and light areas of document produce corresponding areas on the drum. The dark areas retain their positive charge, but the light areas become conducting and lose their positive charge, ending up neutralized. Thus, a positive Charge image of the document Remains on the selenium Surface. ;3. A special dry, black Powder, called toner, Is given a negative charge and then spread onto the Drum, where it adheres Selectively to the positively Charge areas. 4.