大学英语实用翻译.pptVIP

英汉互译技巧;第一讲 Diction 遣词用字 第二讲 Amplification 增词法 第三讲 Omission 省略法 第四讲 Conversion 转换 第五讲 Restructuring 结构调整 第六讲 The Passive Voice 被动语态 第七讲 Affirmative vs. Negative肯定与否定 第八讲 Nominal Clauses 名词性从句 第九讲 Attributive Clause 定语从句 第十讲 Adverbial Clause 状语从句 第十一讲 Long Sentences 长句的翻译;精品资料; 你怎么称呼老师？ 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ 教师的???鞭 “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”;第一讲 Diction 遣词用字;What is Diction?;Correspondence between English and Chinese;How to judge the meaning?;Parts of speech ;Collocation;Context;Syntax;Ⅰ. Correspondence between English and Chinese at Word Level 英汉词字层次对等关系;3、One Word with Several Equivalents of Different Meanings cousin: 堂兄、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹、表哥、表弟、表姐、表妹、卿… president：总统、总裁、主席、董事长、议长、会长、社长、校长… 羊：sheep, goat, ram, ewe, lamb…;4、 Equivalents Interwoven with One Another ;5、Words without Equivalents teenager: 13 至19 岁的青少年 clock-watcher: 老是看钟等下班的人 阴: yin (in Chinese thought) the soft, inactive, female principle or force in the world Dink=double income no kids 丁克家族 文房四宝：the four treasures of the study (writing brush, ink-stick, ink-stone and paper) 乌纱帽：an official post 糖葫芦：Tanghulu, a sugar-coated fruit on the stick which is a kind of children’s favorite food in winter;Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法;2、Judging from the References third person pronouns; indefinite pronouns：some, any, each, both; definite pronouns：much, many, few, little, etc. He (father) sent John to the university and was eager to have him distinguish himself . 他送约翰上大学，巴望能让儿子出类拔莽。;2、Judging from the References 2) demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those; demonstrative adverbs: here, there, now, then, etc. Health is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that. 健康比财富更重要，因为财富不能像健康那样给人那么多幸福。;2、Judging from the References 3) references of comparison I hate blue shirts; white shirts suit me but gray is the most preferable.