专题一 初中英语句子成分及基本句型.ppt

Grammar;;;句子成份;Members of sentence: S --- subject P --- predicative O --- object Attri.---attribute Adv.--- adverb Oc --- object complement predicate;;主语（subject）:句子的主体，全句述说的对象，一般位于句首;;;To see is to believe.??? （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.? ;The rich should help the poor.;1.Do exercise is good for your health. 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.;指出下列句中主语的中心词;③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.;找出下面句子的主语 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time. ;单选： 1.Mary with her two daughters _____ going to Shanghai for Explo 2010 next month. A. are B. was C. is D. were 2.____ more exercise does good to your health. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 3.____ is impossible to finish this job before Wednesday. A. That B. This C. It D. They ;;;谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。;The plane took off at 10 o’clock. How often do you go shopping? Why didn’t you come back last night? ;You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cough. We are sudents. That idea sounds great! ;Open the door, please! Go and get some water for me. Don’t laugh at others! Don’t come back late tonight. 祈使句： 1.省略主语you 2.谓语动词用原形;找出下列句子的谓语;⑥ Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. ⑨ He is interested in music. ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? 11. Put away your books right now!;按要求找出下列句子的主谓： 1. Trees turn green when spring comes. （主谓） 2. He broke a piece of glass. （谓） 3. Don’t get nervous，and help yourself to what you like． （主谓） 4. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. （主谓） 5. There are many people in the hall.（主） 6. Would you please pass me the cup? （主谓）;1.It is difficult for me ______ so much work wi