皮肤性病学总论.ppt

Topical Drugs Basic Points: Two main factors: drug and vehicle (base) Vehicle assistant in both drug delivery and therapeutic properties Adequate concentration Adequate formulation Extra-pharmacotherapy 按药品剂型分为 皮肤外用药分类 油剂 乳剂 软膏 糊剂 硬膏 涂膜剂 喷剂 凝胶 溶液 酊剂 粉剂 振荡剂 溶液 Solutions Solution involves the dissolution of two or more substances into homogenous clarity. The vehicle (base) may be aqueous, hydroalcoholic, or nonaqueous (alcohol, oils, or propylene glycol) .(3% Boracic acid) 酊剂 Tinctures Tincture is a hydroalcoholic solution with a concentration of alcohol of approximately 50%. (iodine